Антропургізація сказу в Україні

Анотація

ANTROPURGISATION OF RABIES IN UKRAINE

 I. N. Polupan, N. V.Mazur, N. A. Golik, V. V. Nеdоsekоv

 Abstract. The article shows the results of an analysis of the epizootic situation of rabies in Ukraine during 2002-2016. The changes in the structure of the disease in species have been established, namely the decrease in the number of diseased wild animals (from 43.0% in 2006 to 31.2% in 2016), and in the increase of that in dogs (from 14.6% in 2004 to 23.5% % In 2016) and cats (from 19.8% in 2006 to 32.5% in 2016) among the total number of rabies-infected animals. Analysis of anamnestic data accompanying pathological materials on rabies showed that only 12.9% of dogs were stray while the remaining 87.1% had a host, but were not prophylactically vaccinated. Among the cats, 28.5% were stray, and 71.5% were domestic.The conducted analysis demonstrates that current system of anti-epizootic antirabic measures does not create conditions for the eradication of rabies in Ukraine due to the non-fulfilment of the provisions in the instruction “On measures for the fight against animal rabies”. The reason is the unresolved issue of stray animals, insignificant volumes of oral immunization of wild carnivores, and other economic factors that support the existence of rabies epizootic foci.

Keywords: rabies, epizootics, anthropurgisation, foxes, cats, dogs, immunization