PREVENTION OF ANTHRAX EPIZOOTIC APPEARANCE IN UNCONTROLLED RISK AREAS USING PATHOGENS EXOTOXINS /

Анотація

The paper presents the data on Anthrax monitoring in uncontrolled areas of the eastern region of Ukraine – Donetsk and Lugansk Oblast. 451 Anthrax outbreaks were found during the period from 1979 to 2014 in Ukraine.  Adding these data of the period from 1920 to 1978, in generally 24,951 outbreaks of Anthrax were recorded that were identified for 95 years. Leaders in the number of outbreaks are: Lugansk (36 outbreaks), Chernigiv (34 outbreaks) Donetsk (30 outbreaks), Odessa and Khmelnytskyi (29 outbreaks) Oblast. Over the next 15 years (1999–2014) the largest number of SNP was registered in 1999 – 19, in 2001 – 14 and in 2000 – 11. In a future reduction was marked in their number, and in 2002 it did not exceed 4. In that case our country is still considered unfavorable for Anthrax.