Надіслати цю статтю Біоморфологія кісток плечового суглоба деякихпредставників ряду лелекоподібних
Анотація
BIOMORPHOLOGY OF BONES OF THE SHOULDER JOINT
OF SOME REPRESENTATIVE OF HERONS ORDER
O. Melnyk, W. Kinda, D. Kubiak
Abstract.Theresultsandanalysisofbiomorphologicalresearchofbonyelementsoftheshoulderjointofsomerepresentativesof a heronsorderarerepresentedinthearticle. Osteometricand X-rayexaminationsofbonesoftheshoulderjointwereconducted. Digitalmaterialwasstatisticallyprocessedbymeansofcomputerprogram "BIOM". Inordertoconductfunctionalanalysis, wedeterminedtheratioofbonestructuresoftheshoulderjointtogether, whichallowedustounderstandthecertainpatternsofdevelopment. Tounderstandtheinternalstructureandplacingofcompactandspongysubstancesandthetypesofbranchingoftrabeculaeofspongysubstanceintheskeletalstructuresoftheshoulderjointofbirds, X-rayexaminationsperformed. Skeletalstructuresoftheshoulderjointoftheinvestigatedbirds’ specieshavesomedifferencesofinternalstructureconsistingofunequalthicknessofcompactsubstanceandthepresenceofdifferenttypesoftrabeculaebranchingduetosolelyinfluenceonthemthelargerorthesmallerfunctionalload, which, initsturn, iscausedbytheadaptationtothespecifictypeof a flight, itsspeedandduration. As a resultof X-raystudiespatternsoftheplacingofcompactanddifferenttypesofspongysubstanceintheskeletalstructuresoftheshoulderjointofbirdshadbeenfound. Besides, thedegreeofdevelopmentofthecompactsubstanceinthosestructureswasdefinedbyusingtheplaneradiometrymethod.
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