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Біоморфологія кісток плечового суглоба деякихпредставників ряду лелекоподібних
Анотація
BIOMORPHOLOGY OF BONES OF THE SHOULDER JOINT
OF SOME REPRESENTATIVE OF HERONS ORDER
O. Melnyk, W. Kinda, D. Kubiak
Abstract.Theresultsandanalysisofbiomorphologicalresearchofbonyelementsoftheshoulderjointofsomerepresentativesof a heronsorderarerepresentedinthearticle. Osteometricand X-rayexaminationsofbonesoftheshoulderjointwereconducted. Digitalmaterialwasstatisticallyprocessedbymeansofcomputerprogram "BIOM". Inordertoconductfunctionalanalysis, wedeterminedtheratioofbonestructuresoftheshoulderjointtogether, whichallowedustounderstandthecertainpatternsofdevelopment. Tounderstandtheinternalstructureandplacingofcompactandspongysubstancesandthetypesofbranchingoftrabeculaeofspongysubstanceintheskeletalstructuresoftheshoulderjointofbirds, X-rayexaminationsperformed. Skeletalstructuresoftheshoulderjointoftheinvestigatedbirds’ specieshavesomedifferencesofinternalstructureconsistingofunequalthicknessofcompactsubstanceandthepresenceofdifferenttypesoftrabeculaebranchingduetosolelyinfluenceonthemthelargerorthesmallerfunctionalload, which, initsturn, iscausedbytheadaptationtothespecifictypeof a flight, itsspeedandduration. As a resultof X-raystudiespatternsoftheplacingofcompactanddifferenttypesofspongysubstanceintheskeletalstructuresoftheshoulderjointofbirdshadbeenfound. Besides, thedegreeofdevelopmentofthecompactsubstanceinthosestructureswasdefinedbyusingtheplaneradiometrymethod.
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