The yield capacity and economic efficiency of spring oilseed crops cultivation and fertilizers influence on spring false flax productivity
Keywords:
false flax, spring oilseed crops fertilizer rates, yield, quality economic efficiencAbstract
The urgency of search of perspective niche oilseed crops is shown. The purpose of research is to compare the yield potential of spring oilseed crops and improve cultivation technology of spring false flax. Methods are field experiments and laboratory analyzes. The studies revealed that in the western forest steppe on dark grey soils provide the highest yield of spring rape - 2,45 - 2,50 t/ha. Somewhat lower yields of flax and false flax was respectively 2.16 - 2.25 and 2.18 – 2,23 ton/ha. The yield of false flax seeds under the influence of fertilizers increased from 1.28 t / ha in variant without fertilizers to 2.44 t/ha for the version with the introduction N120R60K120, that increased by 1.16 t/ha. The flax is characterized by highoil content Brown mustard (45.8%) and false flax (44.3%). Raising standards of fertilizers leads to lower oil content.The best indicators of economic efficiency were obtained under false flax and flax growing, the profit was respectively 21750 and 21450 UAH / ha. The advisability of the rates of fertilizer to N120R60K120 net profit thus increased to 22 288 UAH per 1 ha.
Prospects for further research should focus on optimizing other elements of intensive cultivation technology of false flax.References
Demydas, H. I., . Kvitko, H. P., Hetman, N. Ya. (2011). Ryzhii posivnyi – oliina kultura alternatyvna ripaku yaromu dlia vyrobnytstva biodyzelia.[ False flax seeds - oilseeds alternative staunch rapeseed for biodiesel production]. Zb. nauk. pr. VNAU, 8, 3–8.
Lykhochvor V. V., Petrychenko V. F. & Ivashchuk P. V., Korniichuk O. V., (2010). Roslynnytstvo.Tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur.[ Roslynnytstvo.Tehnolohiyi growing crops]. Lviv: NVF "Ukrainski tekhnolohii", 1088 s.
Komarova I. B., Rozhkovan V. V., (2003). Ryzhii – alternatyvna oliina kultura ta perspektyvy yoho vykorystannia [False flax - alternative oilseeds and prospects for its use]. Propozytsiia, 1, 46–47.
Hospodarenko H. M., Novak I. Yu., & Rassadina Yu. V., (2016). Vynesennia osnovnykh elementiv zhyvlennia ryzhiiem yarym zalezhno vid udobrennia [Passing the main nutrients false flax ardent depending on fertilization]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Umanskoho NUS, 89, 713.
Moskva I. S. (2016). Stan ta perspektyvy vyroshchuvannia ryzhiiu yaroho na pivdni Stepu Ukrainy [State and prospects of spring false flax cultivation in southern Ukraine steppe]. Visn. ahrar. nauky Prychornomoria, 1, 99–109.
Syzova N. V., Pykuleva Y. V., Chykunova T. M., (2003). Zhyrnokyslotnыi sostav masla Samelina sativa y vыbor optymalnoho antyoksydanta [Fatty acid Samelina sativa oil composition and optimal antioxidant choice]. Khymyia rastytelnoho rudis materias, 2, 27–31.
Zubr J (2009). Unique dietry oil from Camelina sativa seed, Agro food industry . Hi Tech, 20, 42–46.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
