Research of bitter substances of lupulin in different types of hops
Keywords:
lupulin grains, bitter substances, alpha-acids, beta-acids, xanthohumol, man's racemesAbstract
There was investigated the quantity and structure of bitter substances and xanthohumol in lupulinin grains, in a mixture of blossom dust and lupulin in man's racemes and in a leaf of hop. It was found, that the quantity and structure (composition) of bitter substances in a lupulin of selection varieties does not depend on its quantity in hop cones, and that it is a varietal attribute. It was found, that lupulin glands also are present on anthers of man's racemes, also on a leaf but in much lesser quantity and less educed there. Lupulin from the man's racemes, received from different plants, essentially differs in quantity of alpha and beta- acids. In petal glands (Ferri lactases) on a leaf of hop plant bitter substances are presented only by beta-acids, basically lupulone and adlupulone.References
Lyashenko N. I. (2002). Byokhymyia khmelia y khmeleproduktov [Hops and hop products вiochemistry]. Zhitomir: Polissja, 388.
Lyashenko N. I., Mihaylov N. G., Rudik, R. I. (2004). Fiziologiya i biohimiya hmelya [Physiology and biochemistry hop]. Zhitomir: "Polesye", 408.
Lyashenko N. I., Mykhajlov M. G. (2010). Likuvalnyi potentsial khmeliu i pyva [The therapeutic potential of hops and beer]. Agropromyslove vyrobnytstvo Polіssja: Zbirnyk naukovykh prats’,3, 50−54.
Polіshhuk І. B. (1992). Tsytolohichne vyvchennia lokalizatsii henezysu korys¬nykh rechovyn u heneratyvnykh orhanakh khmeliu [Cytological study of the genesis of the localization of nutrients in the generative organs of hops]. Khmeljarstvo, 15, 4−9.
Hop. Sampling rules and testing methods DSTU 4099: 2009. – [Effective from 2011-07-01] (2010). / [Khmil. Pravyla vidbyrannia prob ta metody vyprobuvannia DSTU 4099:2009. – [Chynnyi vid 2011-07-01]] K.: Derzhspozhyvstandart of Ukraine, 32,(National Standard of Ukraine).
Biendl M., Pinzl C. (2007). Arzneipflanze Hopfen. Deutsches Hopfen-museum Wolnzach. Wolnzach, 127.
Kammhuber K., Zeidler C., Seigner E. (1998). Stand der Erkenntnisse zum Hopfeninhaltsstoff Xanthohumol. Brauwelt, 138, 1633–1636.
Miranda C. L., Stevens J. F., Helmrich A., Henderson M. C., Rodriguez R. J., Yang Y. H., Deinzer M. L., Barnes D. W., Buhler D. R. (1999). Antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of prenylated flavonoids from hops (Humulus lupulus) in human cancer cell lines Original Research Article. Food Chem. Toxicol, 37,4, 271−285.
Miranda C. L., Stevens J. F., Ivanov, V., McCall M., Frei B., Deinzer M. L., Buhler D. R. (2000). Antioxidant and prooxidant action of prenylated and nonprenylated chalcones and flavanones in vitro. J. Agric. Food Chem, 48, 9, 3876−3884.
Stevens J. F., Miranda C. L., Buhler D. R., Deinzer M. L. (1998). Chemistry and biology of hop flavonoids. Journal American Society Brewing Chemists, 56,4, 136–145.
Tobe H. et. аl.: (1997). Bone resorption inhibitors from hop extract. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem, 61,158.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).