The advantage of crops sunflower with narrowed inter-row spacing

Authors

  • A. V. KOHAN Poltava State Agricultural Research Station named after M.I. Vavilov of the Institute of Pig Breeding and Agro-industrial Production of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine ,
  • E. A. SAMOILENKO Poltava State Agricultural Research Station named after M.I. Vavilov of the Institute of Pig Breeding and Agro-industrial Production of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine
  • A. M. OMELIANCHUK National scientific center «Institute of agriculture of NAAS»

Keywords:

sunflower, row spacing, plant density, crop tending, productivity

Abstract

The emergence of new, more intensive sunflower hybrids on the market predetermines the development of new technologies of cultivation of this culture. The technology of sunflower cultivation with narrowed inter-row spacing (30-35 cm) has a greater perspective through the possibility of obtaining high-quality products, reducing costs and chemical load on the sowing. Studies have shown that competition between plants increases as the extension of inter-row spacing and density of sowings. It was also noted that sunflower plants more efficiently use soil moisture at sowing with narrowed inter-row spacing, which is especially important in drylands. Narrowing of inter-row spacing produces reduction of contamination of sowings against wide-row sowings by 25-30%. The average for years of researches the highest yield (3.07-3.14 t/ha) was obtained in sowing with inter-row spacing of 30 cm with the density of 50 and 70 thousand plants/ha and the lowest (of 2.61 t/ha) at inter-row spacing of 70 cm with the density of 30 thousand plants/ha.

Author Biographies

  • A. V. KOHAN, Poltava State Agricultural Research Station named after M.I. Vavilov of the Institute of Pig Breeding and Agro-industrial Production of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine,

    Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Research Associate

  • E. A. SAMOILENKO, Poltava State Agricultural Research Station named after M.I. Vavilov of the Institute of Pig Breeding and Agro-industrial Production of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine
    Candidate of Agricultural Sciences
  • A. M. OMELIANCHUK, National scientific center «Institute of agriculture of NAAS»
    post-graduate student


References

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Published

2017-01-12

Issue

No. 235 (2016): Науковий вісник НУБіП України (англ)

Section

Статті

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