Seasonal dynamics of podzolized chernozem stocks in the west forest steppe of Ukraine under different agriculture use

Authors

  • Ganna Mаtviiv NULeS of Ukraine ,
  • Yuriy Kravchenko NULeS of Ukraine

Keywords:

soil moisture, field capacity, podzolized chernozem, available water capacity, tillage, crop rotations

Abstract

In the article were presented results of seasonal stocks and content moisture dynamics in 0-40 cm layer of podzolized chernozem from the West Forest Steppe of Ukraine under different use in agrocoenosis, through the example of stationary research of prof. M. K. Shikula Department of soil science and soil conservation in Ie. Khrapliviy Zhalistchiky agricultural college. The study was carried out in areas with field crop rotation (winter wheat), vegetable crop rotation (beet) and garden (apple-trees). The moisture content depends on the properties of the soil-particle size and chemical composition, structuring, density, porosity, soil organic matter and colloids, the state of its surface moisture capacity, permeability, lifting capacity. It was found, that the soil water storages depend on rainfalls, crop growth phases, soil layers. This soil moisture is virtually the only source for water provision for terrestrial plants. Therefore, the study and development of humidity control measures in podzolized chernozem is an integral part of soil-genetical, agrochemical and environmental studies. The highest dynamics and water storages were admitted at an apple garden.

References

Medvedev., V. V. (1988) Optimizatsiya agrofizicheskikh svoystv chernozemov [The optimization of chernozems agrophysical properties] /V.V. Medvedev. – M.: Agropromizdat. – 160.

Medvedev., V. V. (1979) Nekotoryye izmeneniya fizicheskikh svoystv chernozemov pri obrabotke. [Chernozems physical properties changes under tillage] / V. V. Medvedev. / Pochvovedeniye. - № 1. – 79-87.

Rubin, S. S. (1983) Soderzhaniye pochvy i udobreniye v intensivnykh sadakh yablok [Soil and fertilizers management in intensive gardens] / Rubin S. S. – M: Kolos. – 272.

Suolz Dzh. (1977) Promyshlennoye vyrashchivaniye yablok [Industrial apples growing] / Suolz Dzh.; perevod s angl. A.K. Kondakova. – M.: Kolos. – 120.

Karpenchuk G. K. (1991) Udobrennya sadіv [Fertilizing gardens] – Kiїv: Urozhay. – 245.

Netis I. T. (2009) Kriticheskaya vlaga dlya ozimoy pshenitsy [Critical moisture for a plant wheat]. Zerno. – № 1. 41–46

Solodushko M. М., Petrushak V. Ia. (2009) Zapasy volohy v hrunti pislia vidnovlennia vesnianoi vehetatsii ta urozhainist ozymoi pshenytsi zalezhno vid umov vyroshchuvannia [Soil moisture storages after spring vegetation development and whinter wheat yields under different conditions]. Instytut zernovoho hospodarstva NAAN Ukrainy. 181-189.

Agapov S. P. (1931) Stolovaya svekla [Red beet]. – M.: Selkolkhozgiz. 53

Skorodumov. A. S. (1973) Erodirovannyye pochvy i produktivnost selskokhozyaystvennykh kultur [Eroded soils and crops productivity]. K.: Urozhay. – 270.

Downloads

Published

2017-01-12

Issue

No. 235 (2016): Науковий вісник НУБіП України (англ)

Section

Статті

License

Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons  Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).