Hydrochemical state analysis of several chernihivs water objects in the reduced water conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/biologiya2019.02.054Abstract
From 2015 to 2017 Chernigiv region in Ukraine was characterized by a strong decrease in the amount of precipitation, which led to a significant decrease in natural water levels. In this study, the hydrochemical parameters of the river Desna, its tributaries and the two lakes in Chernihiv were measured and analyzed. The study concluded that reduced water content only has an observable effect on the ecological water parameters of the small rivers. The hydrochemical parameters in the water of the large river Desna do not exceed the norm. Higher concentration of pollutants is found in the lake Zemsnaryad, which has a high anthropogenic load.
Keywords: natural water bodies, reduced water content, hydrochemical parameters, anthropogenic pollution.
References
. Dopovid pro stan navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha v Chernihivskii oblasti za 2016 rik. [Report on the state of the environment in Chernihiv region for 2016] Available at: https://menr.gov.ua/news/31778.html
Troinina, K. M, Zamai, Zh. V. (2017). Doslidzhennia hidrokhimichnykh pokaznykiv vody malykh richok na prykladi r. Oster i r. V’iunytsia. [Investigation of hydrochemical indicators of water of small rivers on the example of the r, Oster and the r, V’iunytsia]. Fundamental and applied to research in modern chemistry. Proceding of 4th international Conference. (Ukrainian, Nizhyn), 128-131.
Zamai, Zh., Troynina, K. (2017). Evaluation of the ecological condition of water in the Desna river by measurement of the hydrochemical parameters. Natural resources of border areas under a changing climate. (Ukrainian, Chernihiv), 27-29.
Zamai, Zh. V., Hula, A. S., Dziuba, V. A. (2007). Doslidzhennia ekolohichnoho stanu r. Stryzhen [Investigation of the ecological state of the Stryzhen River]. Problems of ecology and ecological education. Proceding of 4th international Conference. . (Ukrainian Kryvyi Rih,), 152-153.
HOST 17.1.5.04–81. Okhrana pryrodы. Hydrosfera. Pryborы y ustroistva dlia otbora, pervychnoi obrabotky y khranenyia prob pryrodnыkh vod. Obshchye tekhnycheskye uslovyia. [Nature conservation. Hydrosphere Instruments and devices for the selection, primary processing and storage of samples of natural waters. General specifications]. Available at: www.internet-law.ru/gosts/gost/
MVV 081/12 – 0106 – 03. Poverkhnevi, pidzemni ta zvorotni vody. Metodyka vykonannia vymiriuvan masovoi kontsentratsii amonii – ioniv fotokolorymetrychnym metodom z reaktyvom Neslera. [Surface, underground and return water. Method of measurement of mass concentration of ammonium ions by photocolorimetric method with Nessler reagent] (2003). Kyiv: Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine, 13.
MVV 081/12 – 0005 – 01. Metodyka vykonannia vymiriuvan masovoi kontsentratsii rozchynenykh ortofosfativ fotometrychnym metodom. [Method of measuring the mass concentration of dissolved orthophosphates by photometric method]. (2002). Kyiv: Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine, 12.
KND 211.1.4.023-95. Metodyka fotometrychnoho vyznachennia nitryt-ioniv z reaktyvom Hrissa v poverkhnevykh ta ochyshchenykh stichnykh vodakh. [Method of photometric determination of nitrite ions with Grissic reagent in surface and purified sewage]. (1995). Kyiv: Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine, 3.
KND 211.1.4.034-95. Metodyka fotometrychnoho vyznachennia zahalnoho zaliza z ortofenantrolinom v poverkhnevykh i stichnykh vodakh. [Method of photometric determination of total iron with orthofenanthroline in surface and sewage waters]. (1995). Kyiv: Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine, 11.
MVV 081/12 – 0008 – 01. Metodyka vykonannia vymiriuvan masovoi kontsentratsii rozchynenoho kysniu metodom yodometrychnoho tytruvannia za Vinklerom. [Method for measuring the mass concentration of dissolved oxygen by Winkler's iodometric titration method]. (2002). Kyiv: Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine, 17.
MVV 081/12 - 0007 – 02. Metodyka vykonannia vymiriuvan masovoi kontsentratsii khlorydiv u poverkhnevykh ta ochyshchenykh stichnykh vodakh tytrometrychnym metodom. [Method of performing measurements of mass concentration of chlorides in surface and purified sewage waters by titerometric method]. (2003). Kyiv: Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine, 13.
MVV 081/12 – 0317 – 06. Metodyka vykonannia vymiriuvan vodnevoho pokaznyka pH elektrometrychnym metodom. [Method of performance of measurements of hydrogen pH by electrometric method]. (2006). Kyiv: Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine, 11.
MVV 081/12 – 0109 – 03. Metodyka vykonannia vymiriuvan masovoi kontsentratsii sukhoho zalyshku (rozchynenykh rechovyn) hravimetrychnym metodom. [Method of measuring the mass concentration of dry residue (dissolved substances) by gravimetric method]. (2005). Kyiv: Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine, 7.
MVV 081/12 – 0007 – 01. Metodyka vykonannia vymiriuvan masovoi kontsentratsii sulfativ hravimetrychnym metodom. [Method of measuring the mass concentration of sulfates by gravimetric method]. (2002). Kyiv: Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine, 11.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).