Variability of botanical and ecological indicators of woodlands in gardens & parks cultivated plant communities at kryvyi rih district
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/biologiya2019.03.013Keywords:
woodlands, gardens & parks cultivated plant communities, floristic composition, invasive potential, vitality, dendrometric indicators and Kryvyi Rih district.Abstract
It was shown that studying the botanical and ecological characteristics of woodlands in gardens & parks cultivated plant communities (GPCPC) at Kryvyi Rih district is an important prerequisite for environment phyto-reclamation in the industrially developed regions of Ukraine.
Field and camera surveys which were carried out according to generally accepted techniques on 22 monitoring plots in 10 landscaping areas at Kryvyi Rih district were used as materials of this work. It has been established that in woodlands from GPCPC of this region the taxonomic composition of trees and shrubs contains 23 species from 13 genera, 12 families and one department - Polotonosynye.
It was determined that within the 14 experimental plots (63.64% of their total number) there are 8 species (34.78%) of woody plants, which constitute a certain invasive threat to other natural and cultivated plants groups in the region. Among them, Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) and Boxelder (Acer negundo L.) are the most dangerous as species-transformers, changing environmental conditions and type of ecosystem. It has been proved that in most cases the woodlands living conditions was evaluated as "Weakened". With among the components of GPCPC the leaves were most vulnerable to adverse ecological conditions.
In general, in gardens & parks cultivated plant communities at Kryvyi Rih district the growth and development of wood plants species was happening under the covert scenario of the exhaustion of these plants vital forces.
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