Біологічні властивості морфологічних дисоціантів Pseudomonas syringae pv. atrofaciens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/biologiya2020.01.028Keywords:
Keywords, phytopathogenic bacteria, P. syringae pv. atrofaciens, morphological disociants, biofilms, virulenceAbstract
За дії пестицидів збільшується частота появи морфологічно відмінних форм у фітопатогенних бактерій виду Pseudomonas syringae, що призводить до ускладнень у разі ізоляції збудників та їхньої ідентифікації за ознаками фенотипу. Метою роботи було вивчення біологічних властивостей S- і R-форм збудника базального бактеріозу пшениці P. syringae pv. atrofaciens. Встановлено, що R-дисоціанти штамів P. syringae pv. atrofaciens УКМ В-1011 та P. syringae pv. atrofaciens 9780 за фізіолого-біохімічними властивостями не відрізнялися між собою і від вихідної S-форми цих штамів. R-форми P. syringae pv. atrofaciens УКМ В-1011 та P. syringae pv. atrofaciens 9780 краще формують біоплівку порівняно з S-формою цих штамів, що забезпечує їм конкурентну перевагу під час формування популяцій у філосфері. Показано, що R-форми не втрачають вірулентних властивостей, які притаманні вихідній S-формі P. syringae pv. atrofacіens. Збільшення в популяції P. syringae pv. atrofacіens кількості особин, що характеризуються підвищеною здатністю до формування біоплівки за збереження вірулентних властивостей, може посилювати ризик виникнення епіфітотій, спричинених цим збудником.
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