Ефективність бактерій роду Bacillus проти хвороб ячменю, які спричиняються грибом Bipolaris Sorokiniana, на різних за стійкістю сортах
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/biologiya2020.04.006Keywords:
Bacillus spp., barley, biological control, Bipolaris sorokiniana, common root rot, spot blotchAbstract
Досліджено ефективність двох штамів р. Bacillus, B. subƟlis 16 and B. pumilus 11, проти хвороб ячменю ярого, що спричиняються грибом Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoemaker. Встановлено, що антагоністична активність залежить як від стійкості сорту, так і від штаму бактерії. Суттєве зниження розвитку темно-бурої плямистості листків відмічали на найбільш сприйнятливому до хвороби сорті ячменю Нащадок у разі обробки рослин суспензією клітин штаму B. subƟlis 16. За внесення в ризосферу ячменю бактеріальних суспензій обох штамів відмічене суттєве зниження розвитку звичайної кореневої гнилі на сприйнятливому до хвороби сорті ячменю ярого Сяйво, що, проте, не супроводжувалося збільшенням маси проростків. Суттєвий приріст біомаси коренів і проростків при обробці бактеріальними інокулянтами відмічали на сортах із середньою стійкістю до хвороби: Себастьян і Антей.References
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