Efficiency of fertilizer and seed sowing rate for plant height and leaf surface area of coriander

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi.2020.06.026

Keywords:

variety, plant height, fertilizer, assimilation surface area, coriander

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to find out the effectiveness of applying different rates of sowing seeds and fertilizers on the height of plants and the area of the leaf surface of coriander varieties Oxanit, Nectar and Karibe. To determine the reliability and accuracy of experimental information, research methods were used: field, laboratory and statistical. The research was conducted during 2013–2015 on the typical low-humus chernozem of the experimental field of the separate subdivision of the National Agricultural Research Service of Ukraine "Agronomic Research Station". Three varieties of coriander Oxanit, Nectar and Karibe, four rates of seed sowing of 1,5, 2,0, 2,5 and 3,0 million pieces/ha and three fertilization systems N45P20K40, N90P40K80, N135P60K120 were studied.

It was established that the height of coriander plants varied depending on the studied factors within the range of 76,2-99,6 cm. Under the conditions of increasing the rate of fertilization, the height of plants had a natural tendency to increase. Application of fertilizers at the rate of N135P60K120 kg/ha contributed to the growth of coriander plants.

The rate of sowing and the rate of application of mineral fertilizers have a significant influence on the dimensions of the leaf surface of the studied varieties. In all varieties, the largest size of the leaf surface was ensured by the sowing rate of 3,0 million pieces. ha for applying N135P60K120. When fertilizers were applied at the rate of N90P40K80, the leaf surface area was lower compared to the test variants with application of N135P60K120. The optimal rate of fertilizers for coriander varieties sown on chernozems with low humus of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine is N135P60K120.

References

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Published

2020-12-26

Issue

No. 6(88) (2020)

Section

Agronomy

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