COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF DIGITAL DERMATITIS IN COWS

Authors

  • V.V. Tkachenko National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2017.02.019

Keywords:

digital dermatitis, disease Mortellaro, cows, spray "Intra Repiderma"

Abstract

The article presents the comparative efficacy of various drugs for treatment of cows with digital dermatitis, known as "the disease of Mortellaro" or "strawberry disease". The problem of this pathology is associated primarily with the transfer of animal husbandry on an industrial basis and desire to acquire high quality products at minimum cost. Intensive use of animals, the growth of dairy herds with cows of the importation of foreign breeding leads to an increase in the number of animals with diseases of the distal limbs. Fingertip dermatitis or the so-called disease Mortellaro contagonist is an infectious disease that leads to the development of lameness in the animal. The occurrence of pain in the distal extremities of cows causes a decrease in appetite, reduced milk production, fertility, therefore, untimely or ineffective treatment often leads to a transition of the disease into a chronic form and the culling of highly productive animals. The article presents the results of an experimental study compared the effectiveness of treatment of digital dermatitis with the application of "Intra Repiderma" and other complex schemes, using "Chemi spray", Ichthyol ointment and iodoform powder. Identification of cows with infectious digital dermatitis was carried out during routine clearing of hooves, moreover, by clinical assessment, established form of the disease. Finger infectious dermatitis was identified in 74 cows, representing 15.4% of the total population. The number of cows with erosive the form of a current infectious digital dermatitis is 37.8 %. After the applicable treatment, complete epithelization of erosions in cows which used the spray "Intra Repiderma" stepped on 8-10 day, and in the group where used "Chemi spray" and iodoform powder, for 12-13 day of treatment. The use of both treatment regimens were effective, but the spray "Intra Repiderma" provided the recovery of the cows in a shorter time, is easy to use and saves time veterinarian and support staff.

References

Cheli, R., Mortellaro, C. M. (1974). La dermatite digitale del bovino. Proc. 8th International Conference on Diseases of Cattle, 208-213.

Choi, B. K., Nattermann, K. H., Grund, S., Haider, W., Göbel, U.B. (1997). Spirochetes from digital dermatitis lesions in cattle are closely related to treponemes associated with human periodontitis. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol, 47, 175-181. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-47-1-175

Ledecky, V., Orsag, A., Veghova, J. (1997). Dermatitis digitalis in cattle. Fol. Vet., 41, 51-53.

Santos, T. M. A. Pereira, R. V., Caixeta, L. S., Guard, C. L., Bicalho, R. C. (2012). Microbial diversity in bovine papillomatous digital dermatitis in Holstein dairy cows from upstate New York. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 79, 518–529. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01234.x

Schütz, W. (2001). Überprufung der Wirksamkeit stallspezifischer Vakzinen zur Bekempfung der Dermatitis digitalis bei Milchkjuhen [Review of the effectiveness of stable-specific vaccines for the control of Dermatitis digitalis in dairy cows]. München, 103.

Koziy, V. I. (2005). Etiologiya ta perebig masovih papilomatoznih pal’zevih dermatitiv u vysokoproduktyvnih koriv [Etiology and massive papillomatous digital dermatitis in high-yielding cows]. Vet. Medicine Ukraine, 1, 26-28.

Koziy, V. I. (2005). Porivnjal’na efektyvnist riznyh metodiv likuvannja koriv hvorih na papilomatoznij pal’zevij dermatit [The comparative effectiveness of different treatments for patients cows papillomatous digital dermatitis]. Science. Bulletin of Lviv. nat. acad. vet. Medicine Gzhytsky, 7, 2, 64-70.

. Pisarenko, V. F., Kovalenko, M. A., Bahturin, Y. A. (2014). Sravnitel’naja effektivnost preparatov dlja letchenija korov s sindromom infekcionnogo pal’zevogo dermatita [Comparative efficacy of drugs for treatment of cows with syndrome of infectious digital dermatitis]. Vestnik of Kursk state agricultural Academy, 5, 70-71.

Published

2017-04-21

Issue

Section

Veterinary medicine, quality and safety of livestock products