Causes of pathological changes in the dogs’ and cats’ uterus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2017.04.024Keywords:
infections, reproductive organs, dog, catAbstract
Our analysis of macro preparations and microscopic observation of histological sections of uterus have shown that in case of chlamydia or mycoplasma infection even clinically healthy animals have observed changes in the tissues of the uterus in the form of degeneration, hyperplasia and fibrosis. The consequence of chronic inflammation of chlamydia and mycoplasma infections is the thickening of affected mucosal tissue, epithelial metaplasia in multi-flat epithelium, followed by growth of connective scar tissue. This leads to future infertility or acute endometritis when joining secondary microflora. In animals with obstetric and gynecological pathology diagnosed with chlamydia and mycoplasma infections are characterized by proliferative, degenerative and necrotic changes in all layers of the uterus, changes in the form of cystic or chronic lymphocytic endometritis. Chlamydia and mycoplasma infections not only cause inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, but are a pathogenetic factor in the tumors of the uterus. Clinically healthy animals without chlamydia and mycoplasma infections doesn’t have pathological changes in the uterus.
References
Yablonskyi V. A., Khomyn S. P., Kalynovskyi H. M. (2006). Veterynarne akusherstvo, hinekolohiia ta biotekhnolohiia vidtvorennia tvaryn z osnovamy androlohii [Veterinary obstetrics, gynecology and biotechnology reproduction of animals with the basics of andrology]. Vinnytsia: Nova knyha, 592. (in Ukraine)
Ravylov R. Kh. (2006). Khlamydyoz sobak y koshek [Chlamydia dogs and cats].T.: OOO «Akvaryum — Prynt», 128. (in Russia)
Bashmakova M. A., Bochkarev E. H., Hovorun V. M. (2001). Khlamydyoz. Sovremennыe podkhodы k dyahnostyke y lechenyiu [Modern approaches to diagnosis and treatment]. Novosybyrsk: RAMN, 36 – 72. (in Russia)
Provalova O. P. (2010). Poshyrenist akushersko-hinekolohichnoi patolohii u sobak i kotiv, vyklykana khlamidiiamy ta mikoplazmamy [Prevalence of obstetric-gynecological pathology in dogs and cats caused by chlamydia and Mycoplasma]. Kyiv, 10-11. (in Ukraine)
Uyllard Maikl D., Tvedten Harold, Tornvald Hrant H. (2004). Laboratornaia dyahnostyka v klynyke melkykh domashnykh zhyvotnukh [Laboratory diagnosis in the clinic of small animals]. Moscow, OOO AKVARYUM BUK, 432s. (in Russia)
Beven L. ea. Res Micr, 1997. -148. – 2. – Р. 163-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0923-2508(97)87647-4
Apatenko V. M., Kopiietskyi V. F. (2008). Prevoliutsiia mikrobiv yak epizootychnyi chynnyk [Revoluta microbes such as epizootic factor]. Kyiv, Veterynarna medytsyna Ukrainy, № 4, 11-12. (in Ukraine)
Bjurnstrom L. ea. AJVR, 1992.- 53.- Р. 665-669. https://doi.org/10.5860/crln.53.10.669
Mazurkevych A. I., Tarasevych V. L., Kluhi Dzh. (2000). Patofiziolohiia tvaryn [Pathophysiology animals tutorial]. Kyiv, Vyshcha shkola, 303 – 309. (in Ukraine)
Yatyshyn A., Bortnychuk V. A., Pavlenko N. S. (1996). Patolohoanatomycheskye y hystolohycheskye yzmenenyia pry khlamydyoze zhyvotnukh [Pathological and histological changes in chlamydia animals]. Kyiv, Vet. medytsyna Ukraynu, № 3,18-19. (in Ukraine)
Khamadeev R. Kh., Ravylov A. Z. (1997). Vozbudytely khlamydyozov selskokhoziaistvennukh zhyvotnukh y patohennost ykh dlia cheloveka [The causative agents of chlamydiosis farm animals and their pathogenicity for man]. Moscow, Zhurnal mykrobyolohyy, epydemyolohyy y ymmunolohyy, № 1, 99-101. (in Russia)
Horovyts. Э. S., Tymasheva O. A., Petrov V. F., Karpunyna T. Y. (1998). Dyahnostyka khlamydyinukh ynfektsyi cheloveka y zhyvotnukh [Diagnosis of chlamydial infections of humans and animals]. Moscow, Zhurn. Mykrobyolohyia, epydemyolohyia y ymmunobyolohyia, 72-75. (in Russia)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).