Bactericidal components of hygienic and cosmetic facilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2017.05.003Keywords:
cosmetic facilities, hygienic washing products, aseptic action, triclosan, triclocarban, carvacrol, thymol, ionol, bisabolol, farnesol, phenoxyethanol, benzyl benzoate, alicinAbstract
The reviews of chemical compounds, which using as bactericidal additives in cosmetic and hygienic washing products, are reported. Structural formulas, nomenclatural names of IUPAC, physical and chemical properties (uppermost solubility and chemical interaction with other cosmetic ingredients), mechanism of aseptic action, industrial ways of obtaining of compounds, such as triclosan, triclocarban, carvacrol, thymol, ionol, bisabolol, farnesol, phenoxyethanol, benzyl benzoate, alicin are given. The data on the environmental and medical safety of substances using and the list of manufactory products, in which they added are presented. The most perspective antiseptic compounds with wide band of action against pathogenic bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa are such ones: carvacrol, thymol, ionol, and α-bisabolol. Mentioned compounds are obtained by extraction method from plants (biomass of flowers or volatile oils of Thymus vulgaris and Matricaria chamomilla). The raw material is easily accessible and low-price. Ancillary substances, which can be obtained in extract, don’t damage skin and other human tissue. Therefore, such compounds can be used in wide assortment of cosmetic and hygienic manufacture products.
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