Microbiological activity in rhizosphere of amelcorn under the influence of Prima forte 195 herbicide and Wuxal Bio Vita plant growth regulator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2018.06.012Abstract
The article presents the findings of the research into the influence of different rates of herbicide Prima Forte 195 (Syngenta) and its mixtures with plant growth regulator Wuxal BIO Vita (Unifer) on the development of major groups of soil microbiota in the rhizosphere of a common amelcorn. Field experiments were repeated three times over the period from 2017 to 2018 under conditions of field crop rotation of the Department of Biology at Uman National University of Horticulture according to the scheme: without the application of preparations (control I); manual weeding during vegetation (control II); Prima Forte 195 at the rates of 0.5; 0.6 and 0.7 l ha-1 applied separately and in combination with Wuxal BIO Vita 1,0 l ha-1 at the background of pre-sowing treatment of seed with Wuxal BIO Vita 1.0 l t-1 and without background.
As a result, the research found that the number of microorganisms, micromycetes and Azotobacter in the rhizosphere of acommon amelcorn depended on the method of applying agents and their combination. The highest number of them was formed in versions with using of herbicide Prima Forte 195 0.5 and 0.6 l ha-1 in mixtures with plant growth regulator Wuxal BIO Vita 1,0 l ha-1, applied at the time of preplant seeds treatment by Wuxal BIO Vita 1,0 l t–1. The number of microorganisms, micromycetes and azotobacter grew on average by 33–38%, 33–39% and 2–5%, respectively. The number of soil microbiota is reduced with the increase of norms of Prima Forte 195 herbicide.
The obtained experimental data leads to the conclusion that the number of soil microbiota in the rhizosphere of a common amelcorn depends on the effect of different norms of herbicide and combining of their use with plant growth regulator: the negative effect of xenobiotics on the rhizosphere microbiota of a common amelcorn is reduced with combined use of plant growth regulator (crop spraying+ seed treatment before sowing).
Keywords: microorganisms, micromycetes, azotobacter, herbicide, plant growth regulator, amelcorn (emmer wheat, Triticum dicoccum)
References
Patyka, N. V., Kruhlov, Yu. V., Shein, E. N., Patyka, V. F. (2014). Mikroorhanyzmy pochvy: struktura і funktsyonalnoe raznoobrazіe. Ahrokhimiia i hruntoznavstvo. Spets. vypusk do IХ z’izdu Ukr. tovarystva hruntoznavtsiv ta ahrokhimikiv: Okhorona gruntiv – osnova staloho rozvytku. Knyha tretia. Okhorona gruntiv vid erozii i tekhnohennoho zabrudnennia, rukultyvatsiia, ahrokhimiia, biolohiia gruntiv, 312–313.
Karpenko, V. P., Prytuliak, R. M., Cherneha, A. O. (2014). Azotfiksuvalni mikroorhanizmy rodu Azotobacter ryzosfery yachmeniu ozymoho za obrobky posiviv herbitsydom Kalibr 75 i rehuliatorom rostu roslyn Biolan. Naukovi zapysky Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu imeni Volodymyra Hnatiuka. Seriia: Biolohiia, 3, 83–87.
Karpenko, V. P. (2012). Biolohichna aktyvnist hruntu v posivakh yachmeniu ozymoho za dii herbitsydu i ristrehuliatoriv. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky Prychornomor’ia, 1, 126––131.
Kyrychenko, O. V. (2016). Byolohycheskaia aktyvnost ryzosfernoi pochvy pshenitsy yarovoi v assotsyatsyi s bakteryiami Azotobacter chroococcum T79, modifitsyrovannymi n-atsetyl-d-hliukozaminom. Mikrobiolohiia i biotekhnolohiia, 3, 30–42.
Barea, J. M., Pozo, M. J., Azcon, R. (2005) Microbial cooperation in the rhizosphere. J. Exp. Bot, 56, 1761–1778. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eri197
Brencic, A., Winans, S.C. (2005). Detection and response to signals involved in hostmicrobe interactions by plant-associated bacteria. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev, 69, 155–194. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.69.1.155-194.2005
Barazani, Oz, Friedman, J. (2000). Effect of exogenously applied L-tryptophan on allelochemical activity of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria. J. Chem. Ecol,26, 343–349. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005449119884
Fons, F., Amellal, N., Leyval, C. (2003). Effects of gypsophila saponins on bacterial growth kinetics and on selection of subterranean clover rhizosphere bacteria. Can. J. Microbiol,49, 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1139/w03-052
Patyka, M. V., Hadzalo, Ya. M., Zaryshniak, A. S., Patyka, T. I. (2017). Ahroekolohichna inzheneriia v biokontroli ryzosfery roslyn ta formuvanni zdorovʼia. Tezy dopovidei XV zizdu Tovarystva mikrobiolohiv Ukrainy im. S.M. Vynohradskoho, 11-15 veresnia 2017 r., 282.
Patyka, V. P., Tykhonovych, I. A., Filipiev, I. D. (1993) Mikroorhanizmy i alternatyvne zemlerobstvo. Kyiv: Urozhai.
Symochko, L. Yu. (2006). Biolohichna aktyvnist gruntu pryrodnykh ta antropohennykh ekosystem v umovakh nyzynnoi chastyny Zakarpattia. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho un-tu, 22, 152–154.
Iutynska, H. O. (2006). Gruntova mikrobiolohiia. Kyiv: Aristei, 2006.
Sytnyk, K. M. (2011). Problemy hlobalnoi fitoriznomanitnosti ta rozvytku fitodiversytolohii . Ekolohiia ta noosferolohiia, 22, 3-4.
Brovko, I. S., Yashchuk, V. U., Chabaniuk, Ya. V. (2017). Vliyanie gerbitsidov na chislennost mikroorganizmov i biologicheskuyu aktivnost pochvyi v agrotsenozah soi. Naukovi dopovidi Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. URL:
http://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2223-1609/article/view/104307/99353.
Storchous, I. M. (2014) Zastosuvannia herbitsydiv: ochikuvanyi efekt ta pobichnyi vplyv. Propozytsiia - Holovnyi zhurnal z pytan ahrobiznesu. URL:
PRIMA FORTE 195, s. e. Herbitsydy / SyngentaUkraina. URL:
https://www.syngenta.ua/product/crop-protection/gerbicidi/prima-forte-195-se.
Wuxal BIO Vita. Unifer. URL:
http://unifer.de/ua/zhivlennya-roslin/wuxal/wuxal-bio-vita.
Zvyagintsev, D. G. (1991).Metody pochvennoy mikrobiologii i biohimii. Moskva: MGU.
Hrytsaienko, Z. M., Hrytsaienko, A. O., Karpenko, V. P. (2003). Metody biolohichnykh ta ahrokhimichnykh doslidzhen roslyn i gruntiv. Kyiv: Nichlava.
Dospehov, B. A. Metodika polevogo opyita (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezultatov issledovaniy). Moskva.
Karpenko, V. P., Shutko, S. S. (2018) Chyselnist mikrobioty ryzosfery soryzu za vykorystannia herbitsydu y rehuliatora rostu roslyn. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk, 102, 46–52.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
