Optimization of protection of winter wheat from cereal flies (Chloropidae) in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2018.06.019Keywords:
пшениця озима, шведська муха, чорна пшенична муха, прогноз, заходи захисту, розмноження, мінеральні добриваAbstract
The article discusses modern technological system optimization solutions in the integrated protection of winter wheat from grass flies. An overview of the monitoring and control features of the Swedish fly (Oscinella) and wheat black fly (Phorbia securis) on winter wheat with modern farming systems in the region of research. Specific features of the biology and ecology of cereal flies (Chloropidae) of the winter wheat system in the region of research are specified. Developed models for seasonal forecast of the number of winter wheat pests from internal stem pests in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
In modern conditions of agricultural development, the adaptation of progressive technologies for the protection of crops from the pest complex is achieved through the newest forms of timeliness and quality of logistics for resource-saving systems for the protection of crops from the complex of phytophages.
The use of scientifically based monitoring of pests and a long-term forecast in the protection of grain crops of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine contributes to the progressive development of grain farming with the attraction of investments, strengthening the economic, technological and phytosanitary security of the country.
Key words: winter wheat, Swedish fly, black wheat fly, forecast, protection measures, breeding, mineral fertilizersReferences
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