Features of the survival and development of coleoptera species and their management on winter wheat in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine

Authors

  • V. Sakhnenko National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • D. Sakhnenko National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2019.06.008

Keywords:

winter wheat, bread bug, bread ground beetle, monitoring, population, protection measures, forecast

Abstract

The article highlights the abundance and population of winter-winged wheat crops, their reproduction, development and survival, using modern monitoring technologies for these pests in the forest-steppe of Ukraine. The biology and ecology features of the bread-beetle-goose (Anisoplia austriaca H.) and the ground beetle (Zabrus tenebrioides G.) on winter wheat crop rotation in the research regions have been clarified. It has been established that the populations of the main species of hard-winged pests that form in autumn and summer pass through cyclic fluctuations in numbers.

A feature of monitoring bread beetles and ground beetles is the assessment of the intensity of their migration in the areas of observation when applying special protective measures. The importance of taking into account the peculiarities of both the development and propagation of larvae and adults of bread beetles and larvae of ground beetle, in particular when modeling the degree of their settlement of winter wheat, helps optimize the use of special preparations for seed treatment with insecticides. It is characteristic that a sharp fluctuation in the weather turned out to be optimal for the development and spread of these pests of generative organs of winter wheat and other cereal crops in the forest-steppe of Ukraine.

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Published

2019-12-28

Issue

No. 6(82) (2019)

Section

Agronomy

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