Research on domestic waste disposal in rural areas (e.g., Velyka Cardashynka Gola Prystan district)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2018.05.005Abstract
The article deals with the problems of domestic waste disposal in the rural areas, for example in a village Velyka Kardashynka Golo Prystan district. The research also addresses the methods of improving the environment in the waste disposal areas.
We determined the amount of domestic waste generated in one family. The rubbish bin in the average family consists of half of organic waste and 30% packaging.
The rural settlement issues include waste collection, accumulation, processing, disposal, treatment and solid waste combustion. Domestic waste, tare, packing materials of the rural settlements, basically, are not retrieved and not processed, they penetrate the landfills creating additional strain for the facilities and reducing the economic potential of the territory.
In this particular work, we have investigated problems faced by domestic waste disposal and the impact of CO2 emissions. We determined that the existing sanitary system of waste management and disposal does not provide the regular removal and disposal resulting in spontaneous landfills occurrence. It should be also indicated the absence of waste sorting, municipal waste management does not provide a system of separate waste collection which would significantly reduce the amount of waste accumulation at landfills. The CO2 emissions are influenced by the morphological composition of solid waste. In the village of Velyka Kardashynka total CO2 emissions per year is 508.47 kg of CO2.
We developed the recommendations how to reduce household waste in the rural areas. Firstly, it is necessary to improve an existing base of laws, to maintain the equipment, to develop new waste management, to improve the citizens’ integrity and personal responsibility.
Key words: household waste, disposal, landfills, rural area, ecological problem
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