Estimation of the phytotoxicity of urban soils contaminated by motor transport infrastructure objects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2019.01.003Keywords:
motor transport complex, soil contamination, harmful substances, pedosphere, biotesting, phyto-testAbstract
The study considers the level of phytotoxicity of soils contaminated in a result of the functioning of the objects of the motor transportation complex. The relevance of the work is determined by the amplification of the anthropogenic load on the environment from the road transport infrastructure. The theoretical and empirical methods were used to achieve the goal; the assessment of the pollution level of the urban ecosystems environment by means of the bioindication investigations has been carried out. The theoretical value is represented by the experimental study of the growth processes of test objects on the studied substrates. The proportion of germinated cress seeds and the average height of the ground stem parts of plants were determined for the experiment period. It was found that the growth processes of plants germinated on the soil samples are suppressed compared to the background sample. On the basis of the analysis and statistical processing of data, the phytotoxic effect of the studied soil samples was established. A strong level of soil pollution near the car washes, filling stations and car parks was determined. Experimental studies indicate the need for measures in order to prevent the ingress of harmful substances into the pedosphere and water objects.
References
Lukanin, V., Trofymenko, Yu. (2003). Promyslovo-transportna ekolohiia: pidruch. dlia vuziv [Industrial and transport ecology]. Vyshcha shk, 273.
Hubachov, O. (2010). Osoblyvosti vykorystannia roslyn dlia biotestuvannia gruntiv z metoiu vyznachennia rivnia ekolohichnoi bezpeky promyslovykh terytorii [Features of the use of plants for biotesting soils in order to determine the level of environmental safety of industrial areas]. Nauk. Visnyk KUEITU, Novi tekhnolohii. – [Scientific Bulletin of KUEITU, New Technologies], 3 (29), 164–171.
Beshlei, Z., Beshlei, S., Baranov, V., Terek, O. (2014). Vykorystannia roslynnykh test-system dlia otsinky toksychnosti tekhnohenno zabrudnenykh substrativ [Use of plant test systems to assess the toxicity of technogenically contaminated substrates]. Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Biolohiia. [Bulletin of Kharkiv National Agrarian University. Series: Biology], 1 (31), 97–102.
Rabosh, I., Kofanova, О. Pidhornyi, А. (2018). Otsinka ekolohichnoho stanu terytorii avtozapravnykh stantsii, roztashovanykh poblyzu avtomahistrale [Assessment of the ecological status of the territories of filling stations located near motorways]. Novi rishennia v suchasnykh tekhnolohiiakh [New solutions in modern technologies], 9 (1285), 236–242, doi:10.20998/2413-4295.2018.09.34.
Nazarenko, I., Polchyna, S., Nikorych, V. (2004). Gruntoznavstvo [Pedology], Chernivtsi, 400.
Berezhniak M. Laboratornyi praktykum z gruntoznavstva. Metodychni materialy [Laboratory Workshop on Soil Science. Methodical materials]. Kyiv: Natsionalnyi universytet bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. [Kyiv: National University of Bioresources and Natural Resources of Ukraine], 2012, 271.
Terek, O. I. (2007). Rist roslyn [Plant growth], Lviv, 24.
Dzhura, N. M. (2011). Mozhlyvosti vykorystannia roslynnykh test-system dlia biomonitorynhu naftozabrudnenykh gruntiv [Possibilities of using plant test systems for biomonitoring of oil contaminated soils]. Biolohichni studii [Studia Biologica], 5, 3, 183– 196.
Air pollution tolerance index and heavy metal bioaccumulation in selected plant species from urban biotopes (2017). Nadgorska-Socha A. et al. Chemosphere, 183, 471– 482
Laffray, X., Rose, C., Garrec, J.-P. (2010). Biomonitoring of traffic-related nitrogen oxides in the Maurienne valley (Savoie, France), using purple moor grass growth parameters and leaf 15N/14N ratio. Environmental Pollution, 158, 5. 1652 – 1660.
Horova, A., Pavlychenko, A., Borysovska, O., Gruntova, V., Demenko, O. (2014). Bioindykatsiia. Metodychni rekomendatsii do vykonannia laboratornykh robit studentamy napriamu pidhotovky 6.040106 «Ekolohiia, okhorona navkolyshnoho seredovyshcha ta zbalansovane pryrodokorystuvannia» [Bioindication. Methodical recommendations for the implementation of laboratory works by the direction of training 6.040106 "Ecology, environmental protection and sustainable use of nature”] Natsionalnyi hirnychyi universytet, 76.
Yakist gruntu. Vyznachannia dii zabrudnykiv na floru hruntu. Ch. 1. Metod vyznachennia halmivnoi dii na rist koreniv (2004). (ISO 11269-1:1993, IDT): DSTU ISO 11269-1:2004. [Chynnyi vid 2005-07-01], Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 14.
Yakist gruntu. Vyznachannia dii zabrudnykiv na floru hruntu. Ch. 2. Vplyv khimichnykh rechovyn na prorostannia ta rist vyshchykh roslyn (2004). (ISO 11269-2:1995, IDT):DSTU ISO 11269-2:2002. [Chynnyi vid 2004-07-01], Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 14.
Rabosh, I., Kofanova, О. Pidhornyi, А. (2018). Vyvchennia zabrudnennia urbanozemiv ob’iektamy avtotransportnoho kompleksu [Study of pollution of urban areas by objects of the motor transport complex]. Enerhetyka: ekonomika, tekhnolohii, ekolohiia. [Power engineering: economics, technology, ecology], 2, 133 – 142.
Yakist gruntu. Vidbir prob. Ch. 1. Nastanovy shchodo skladannia prohram vidbyrannia prob (2006). (ISO 10381–1:2002, IDT): DSTU ISO 10381–1:2004. [Chynnyi vid 2006-04-01]. Derzhspozhyvstandart Ukrainy, 13.
Dannett, S. (1955). Mnozhynna porivnialna protsedura dlia kilkokh obrobok [Multiple comparative procedure for several treatments]. Zhurnal amerykanskoho tovarystva statystykiv, 50, 1096–1121.
Biedunkova, O. (2017). Metodychni vkazivky do vykonannia laboratornykh robit z dystsypliny «Biomonitorynh navkolyshnoho seredovyshcha» [Methodical instructions for the implementation of laboratory works on the discipline "Biomonitoring of the environment"], Rivne : NUVHP, 32.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
