Composition for combating ambrozy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2019.01.020Keywords:
weed, ambrosia, distribution, harm, composition, analysis, experiment, regression, time, dryness, organo-mineral substance, method, factor, surfactantAbstract
The actual problem of controlling widespread and harmful types of weeds, which cause considerable damage to agriculture, is highlighted. Ambrosia of the polystyrene Ambrosia artemisiifolia L, which has spread quite rapidly in almost all European countries, including Ukraine, is particularly harmful among these weeds. The complexity of the problem of the destruction of ambergris is to ban the use of herbicides that pollute groundwater and soils, endangering the flora and fauna of ecosystems.
The goal was to develop a composition based on organo-minerals and surfactants for combating ambrozia.
The research was conducted using modern methods of experiment planning, which allowed reducing the amount of experimental work and obtaining a regression equation describing the effect of various factors on the activity of amygdala. The factors influencing the time of destruction of ambrasia were chosen: organomineral substance, superficially active substance and fatty acids. Experiments were conducted on selected land plots with plants of ambergris, which were exposed to the substances of the selected factors. A statistical analysis of the results of the study was carried out, which confirmed the adequacy of the mathematical model obtained, which describes the dependence of the effect on the time of destruction of the ambrasic composition of the composition on the basis of organo-mineral, surfactants and fatty acids. Graphs of dependence of influence on the time of destruction of ambrasian organomineral substance and surfactant with two different contents of fatty acids are given. The research was conducted at the National University of Life Sciences and Natural Resources of Ukraine and the Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource".
The results of the study showed that the most significant effect on the time of destruction of ambrasia makes organomineral substance, and the least - fatty acids, and, with an increase in their number, the time for destruction of ambrasia increases.
The developed composition inhibits the growth of ambrasia, promotes leaf fall and its drying and extinction of the root system and does not endanger the flora and fauna of ecosystems.
The author's proposed composition based on organo-mineral substances in comparison with the existing ones is an effective means of combating ambrozia, does not require costly technological processes for its preparation, can be prepared directly at the place of its application, has a low price and can be effectively used in any agricultural sector.
References
Zapolovskii S. A., Zlotnicka N. M. (2015). Efektivnіst mehanіchnih zahodіv znischennya ambrozії polinolistoї. [Efficiency of mechanical measures for the destruction of polystyrene embroidered.]. Agroekologіya. № 1. P. 82–88.
Mar’yushkіna V. Ya. Ambrozіya polinolista. Naiprostіshii ekologіchno i ekonomіchno vigіdnii metod obmejennya poshirennya zlіsnogo bur’yanu – fіtocenotichnii kontrol. [Ambrosia polynolist. The simplest ecologically and economically advantageous method of limiting the spread of malicious weeds – phytocenotic control]. Karantin і zahist roslin. 2010. № 10. P. 21–25.
Fіsyunov O. V. (1974). Karantinnі bur’yani. [Quarantine weeds] Kiїv, Ukraine: Urojai, 116 .
Hromih N. O., Matyuha V. L. Ekologo-bіologіchnі osoblivostі Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. yak peredumova rozshirennya arealu ta stіikostі do antropogennih chinnikіv. [Ecological-biological features of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. as a prerequisite for the expansion of the range and resistance to anthropogenic factors] Ekologіchnii vіsnih. 2010. № 2. P. 10–11.
Zuzya V. S., Sotnіkova V. V. (2006). Ambrozіya polinolista nebezpechna karantinna roslina: navchalnii posіbnik. [Ambrosia polynolistic dangerous quarantine plant: a training manual] Harkіv. 64.
Zapolovskii S. A., Movchan O. M., Derecha O. A., Dajuk M. A. Karantinnі bur’yani Jitomirschini. [Quarantine weeds of Zhytomyr region. Plant protection ] Zahist roslin. 2003. № 8. P. 25 – 26.
Valih A.K., Gokov A.V., Kaplyugin V.Ya. Vozmojnosti i perspektivi borbi s ambroziei polinnolistnoi. [Opportunities and perspectives of struggle with polygonal ambosis. Plant protection and quarantine] Zaschita i karantin rastenii. 2005. № 4. P. 44 – 45.
Metodu issledovanii i organizaciya eksperimenta [Research methods and organization of the experiment]. / pod red. K. P. Vlasova. (2002). Harkov. Ukraine. Izdatelstvo Gumanitarnii centr. 255.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
