Eponymic terms as information carrier about special knowledge

Authors

  • М М Teleky ,
  • І V Semenko ,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/philolog0(257).2016.089%20-%2099

Abstract

The eponymic terms functioning in morphological and clinical medical terminology are studied in this article. Topicality of the research is associated with the need for covering informative specificity of eponymic terms, their ability to display the special knowledge and information that are used in scientific and professional communication.

The purpose of the research is to characterize the eponymic terms as information carrier about special knowledge and concepts on example of eponymic terms, the components of which are the names of the researchers of ancient and modern Greece, who studied the structure of the human body and violation of its physiologic functions; to clarify the meaning of "specialized knowledge".

In the research it was found that eponymic terms are the carriers of information about specific concepts and knowledge that are collected, recorded and stored for a long time. Terminological phrases broadcast the accumulated special knowledge as a scientific-professional and socio-cognitive experience, which was captured and multiplied by humanity at different stages of development of scientific-professional and social thought. The obtained result correlates with the conclusions of other linguists about the ability of eponymic terms to accumulate and maintain special knowledge, to serve as a source of special scientific and professional information.

Subsequent studies of eponymic terms with metamorphosed eponyms having additional information-cultural component of meaning, will contribute to their deeper understanding as a language of science for special spheres of use.

References

Kakzanova E. M. (2011). Antroponimy i terminy-ehponimy v svete mezhkul'turnoj kommunikacii `[Anthroponyms and terms-eponyms in the light of intercultural communication] / E. M. Kakzanova. // Obrazovatel'nye tekhnologi v virtual'nom lingvokommunikativnom prostranstve. Sb. nauch. dokl. Mezhdunar. virt. konf. po rusistike, literatury i kul'tury 2-4 marta 2011. SSHA, Vermont, Midlberi kolledzh – Armeniya, Erevan, EF MEHSI. – Р. 97-100.: http://www.russcomm. ru/rca_biblio/k/ kakzanova4.pdf

Bol'shoi medicinskii slovar' (2000). [Large medical dictionary]. Rezhim dostupa : http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/medic2/

Velichkova S. M. (2012). Yeponimy v terminologii mediciny : na materiale nemeckogo jаzyka [Eponyms in medical terminology: on the material of German language] / S. M. Velichkova ; NIU BelGU // Jazyk kak faktor integracii obrazovatel'nyh sistem i kul'tur : mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., Belgorod, : sb. nauch. st. / pod red. I.B. Ignatovoi. – Belgorod, 2012. – Vyp.7, ch.1. – Р. 25-30.

Volodina M. N. (1998). Kognitivno-informacionnajа priroda termina i terminologicheskajа nominacijа [Cognitive-informational nature of the term and terminological nomination]. Moskva. – 50. il RGB OD 71:99-10/19. Rezhim dostupa: http://www. dissercat.com /content/ kognitivno-informatsionnaya-priroda-termina-i-terminologicheskaya-nominatiya

Goncharov N. I. (2009). Illyustrirovannyi slovar' yеponimov v morfologii [Illustrated dictionary of eponyms in morphology] / N. I. Goncharov; pod red. prof. I. A. Petrovoi. – nauch. izd. — Volgograd: Izdatel'. – 504.: il.

Grigor'eva O. (2010). Informativnost' kak projаvlenie sistemnoi organizacii nauchnoi terminologii [Informativeness as a manifestation of systemic organization of scientific terminology] / Ol'ga Grigor'eva / Fіlologіchnі nauki. Zbіrnik Poltavs'kogo nac. ped. un-tu іmenі V.G. Korolenka. – Poltava. –Vip. №3(6) – 98-101.

Dzyuba M. (2010). Dyferentsiatsiya eponimichnykh terminiv i nomeniv [Differentiation of eponymic terms and noumenon] / Mayya Dzyuba // Problemy ukrayins'koyi terminolohiyi. – L'viv : L'vivs'ka politekhnika. – # 676. – Р. 15-18.

Dzyuba M.M. (2011) Eponimy` v ukrayins`kij naukovij terminologiyi [Eponyms in Ukrainian scientific terminology]. Lucz`k, 22 s.

Dzyuba M.M. (2016). Eponimichni terminy yak internatsional'ni movni znaky [Eponymic terms as international language signs] / M. M. Dzyuba // Stratehiyi mizhkul'turnoyi komunikatsiyi v movniy osviti suchasnoho VNZ : zb. materialiv Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf., m. Kyyiv (15 berez. 2016 r.) / M-vo osvity i nauky Ukrayiny, DVNZ «Kyyiv. nats. ekon. un-t im. V. Het'mana» ; redkol.: I. A. Kolesnikova (holova) [ta in.]. – Kyyiv : KNEU, 2016. – Р. 72-75.

Ilyustrovanyy medychnyy slovnyk Dorlanda: Anhl.-ukr. il. slov. : (Bil'sh 2 300 000 sl.) (2002). [Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary: Eng.-Ukr. Il. dict.: (More than 2 300 000 words.)] : u 2-kh t. : Per. z anhl. ) [Hol. red. : P. Dzhul', B. Zimenkovs'kyy]. – 2-e ukr. vyd. – L. : Nautilus. – 2688 s.

Kakzanova E. M. (2011). Lingvokognitivnye i kul'turologicheskie osobennosti nauchnogo diskursa (na materiale matematicheskih i medicinskih terminov-ehponimov) [Cognitive and cultural features of scientific discourse (on the material of the mathematical and medical eponymical terms)]. M., IYAz RAN. : http://www. dissercat.com /content/ lingvokognitivnye-i-kulturologicheskie-osobennosti-nauchnogo-diskursa-na-materiale-matematic

Kakzanova E.M. (2011). Rol' terminov v prikladnoi lingvistike: leksikograficheskajа fiksacijа terminov-yеponimov [The role of terms in Applied Linguistics: lexicographical fixation of terms-eponyms] / E.M. Kakzanova // Aktual'nye voprosy teorii i praktiki filologicheskih issledovanii. Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. Konf. 25-26 marta 2011 goda. – Penza-Moskva-Resht : Nauchno-izdatel'skii centr «Sociosfera», 2011. – S. 265-269.

Kuzovkova I.V. (2009) Termin – edinica jаzykovogo i special'nogo znanijа / I.V. Kuzovkova [The term as the unit of language and specialized knowledge] // Filologijа i iskustvovedenie. Uchenye zapiski Ross. gos. soc. un-ta. – №6. – 2009. – S. 210-216. Rezhim dostupa : http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ termin-edinitsa-yazykovogo-i-spetsialnogo-znaniya

Kulikova V.G. (2015) Trudnoshі perekladu francuz'kih medichnih termіnіv-eponіmіv: kul'turologіchnii aspekt [Difficulties of translation of French medical terms- eponyms: culturological aspect]. / V. G. Kulikova // Naukovі zapiski Nacіonal'nogo unіversitetu «Ostroz'ka akademіjа». Serіjа : Fіlologіchna. – Vip. 58. – Р. 260-262. – Rezhim dostupu: http://nbuv.gov.ua/ UJRN/Nznuoaf_2015_58_100

Semisyuk A. M. (2014). Tekstovii dіapazon funkcіonuvannjа proprіal'noї leksiki u nіmec'komu medichnomu diskursі «mova dljа specіal'nih cіlei» [Text range of functioning of proper names in the German medical discourse "language for special purposes"] / A.M. Semisyuk. / Aktual'nі pitannjа suspіl'nih nauk ta іstorії medicini. – Spіl'nii ukr.-rum. zhurnal. Serіjа (Fіlologіchnі nauki) / redkolegіjа T. Boichuk, SH. Purіch, A. Moіsei. – CHernіvcі – Suchava : BDMU, 2014. – №3 (3) – S. 70-75.

Singaїvs'ka G.V. (2013). Eponimichni naimenuvannjа v іspans'kii medichnіi terminologiї [Eponymic names in Spanish medical terminology] / G. V. Singaїvs'ka / Problemi semantiki, pragmatiki ta kognіtivnoї lіngvіstiki. – Vip. 23.– Р. 364-373.

Tatarenko T.D. (2015). O neobhodimosti sushestvovanijа yеponimov v medicinskoi terminologii [On the necessity of the existence of eponyms in medical terminology] / T.D.Tatarenko, A.A.Tokpanova, E.K. Lisaridi // Mezhdnar. zhurnal prikladn. i fundam. issl. – № 12-6. – Р. 1140-1141. Rezhim dostupa : URL: http://applied-research. ru/ru/article/view? id=8101 (дата обращения: 18.04.2016).

Shynkaruk, V. D. (1999) Lingua latina. Posibnyk dlia samostiinoi roboty z latynskoi movy: medychna terminolohiia [Guide for self-study of the Latin language, medical terminology]. – Chernivtsi: Ruta, 1999,118.

Shul`gina V. I. (2009). Informaty`vnist` yak lingvisty`chna kategoriya (kategorijny`j status informaty`vnosti) [Informativity as a linguistic category (categorical status of informativity] / Aktual`ni problemy` inozemnoyi filologiyi: lingvisty`ka ta literaturoznavstvo: mizhvuz. Zb. nauk. st./ vidp. red. V.A. Zarva. – Donecz`k: Yugo-Vostok. – Vy`p. III. – 572 s. – Р. 7-15.

Published

2018-08-01