Discourse expressions with an actualized prepositive component

Abstract

Abstract. For a long time a sentence has been considered the most important unit of a language and speech. However, this approach did not provide any theoretical study of the process of speech communication, nor the implementation of practical tasks to improve the culture of speech. In recent decades, the attention of linguists is increasingly drawn by coherent speech, the mechanism of the emergence of syntactic units both in the field of a language and in the field of live communication, as well as the nature of the interaction and dynamics of both fields

The purpose of the article is to research and highlight the features of discursive statements of the actualized segmented preposition of the questioning component and their correlation of a grammatical formal elementary (simple) sentence.

The existence of discursive statements testifies to the high level of development of the syntax of the Ukrainian language. This is due to the fact that the sphere of syntax specifically includes those linguistic units that are directly intended to communicate with people and directly correlate with the separation of reality.

In order to actualize the questioning component in discursive statements the following means are used: questioning intonation, which manifests itself in raising the tone on the word related to the question; the order of words, which mostly consists in moving the word related to the beginning of the statement; question particles are, if not, etc.;    interrogative pronouns who, what, who, who, how, where, from, from, how, when, how, why, why.

The analysis of discursive statements enables to understand better the peculiarity of the systematic organization of syntactic units, to find out the features of grammatical semantics, potential functional and stylistic possibilities in terms of the national specificity of the Ukrainian syntax.