Тhe peculiarities of aspect imperative forms oppositions for the expression of axiological meanings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/philolog0(292).2018.0124%20-%20131Abstract
The peculiarities of imperative forms functioning of imperfect and perfect modes for the expression of axiological meanings were analyzed in the article. The typical contexts of species contradictions for modeling negative evaluation in modern Ukrainian language were described.
In a particular communicative situation, the addressee prefers a certain optimal mode-specific imperative form. The replacement of the usual imperative situation (speech genres of invitation, suggestions) of the form of an imperfect verb with the form of a perfect mode increases the distance between collocutors, which is negatively perceived in the light of communicative practice, in particular in a situation where earlier this distance was shorter. An imperative is perceived as a categorical requirement, an order that requires immediate execution at the will of the speaker, therefore, may have a negative meaning for the addressee. The appearance of a negative meaning is due to ignoring the peculiarities of the action, due to the concentration on the result of the action and the increase in the distance between the collocutors. The degree of negative manifestation may vary on the scale of evaluation from the smallest to the maximum, which modifies the lexical meaning of the word, intonation, the peculiarities of the relations between communicants and the communicative situation.
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