Specific features of translation of technical literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/philolog0(276).2017.042%20-%2047Abstract
The main features of technical translation are analysed. Transfer of technical literature should be considered both with linguistic and on scientific and technical positions. Features of gradation of technical literature are presented and it is noted that scientific and technical literature is designed for the expert in the field of knowledge (or is going to specialize in it), that is according to the contents is guided by a narrow circle of people. Use of many scientific and technical terms, that is the words or phrases designating scientific or technical concepts is characteristic of dictionary structure of scientific and technical literature. It is considered that a condition in the choice of the correct value of the multiple-valued term when translating the context is decisive.
Identification of objective regularities of the translation of scientific and technical literature as self-contained discipline needs to be carried out on the basis of the analysis of the actual material of separate languages, proceeding from original positions: restriction of a research with a framework of the natural and exact sciences; identification of the common language regularities, to the available these fields of science and technology, will allow to define consciously the choice of lexical and grammatical tools when translating, to replace an intuitive guess with the translation
based on logic of the language facts; disclosure of not studied language regularities as a result of the analysis of a ratio of separate pairs of languages in translation process, have to make a particular contribution to the common linguistics; enrichments, systematization and rationalization of language of science and technology on the basis of the linguistic analysis in the commonwealth with experts in certain areas of science and technology; development of the common translation theory as certain area of linguistics.
We need the deep linguistic studying of theory and practice of translation of scientific and technical literature and importance of the solution of questions of transfer not only is noted by a linguistic way, but also cooperation with experts of this science and technology.
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