Енергетичний потенціал деревної біомаси у лісах українського полісся

Authors

  • Р. Василишин National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • П. Лакида National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • О. Шевчук National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • О. Мельник National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • О Василишин National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • Ю. Юрчук National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml

Abstract

Abstract. Use of wood biomass of forests for energy purposes is a structural component of organization of a system of sustainable use of forest resources. In this context, within the framework of this research, a quantitative assessment of annual energy potential of wood biomass in forests of Ukrainian Polissya is proposed, which takes into account conceptual foundations of sustainable forest management.

As a result of the research, we established quantitative indices of energy content in live biomass of forest stands of the studied region, as well as their energy productivity. In general, more than 11250 PJ of energy is accumulated in stands of the region, and their energy productivity is about 685 PJ×year-1. At the same time, hardwood stands are characterized by the highest energy productivity – 230 PJ×ha-1×year-1.

We calculated five types of energy potential of wood biomass that take into account aspects of environmental safety, economic development of the region and social features of life of local communities. The quantitative value of the annual energy potential of wood biomass in forests of Ukrainian Polissya varies from 84.6 to 36.6 PJ, depending on its type.

Author Biographies

  • Р. Василишин, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

    доктор сільськогосподарських наук,

    професор кафедри таксації лісу та лісового менеджменту

  • П. Лакида, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

    доктор сільськогосподарських наук,

    професор кафедри таксації лісу та лісового менеджменту

  • О. Шевчук, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
    здобувач кафедри таксації лісу та лісового менеджменту
  • О. Мельник, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
    кандидат сільськогосподарських наук, начальник наукової частини ВП НУБіП України «Боярська ЛДС»
  • О Василишин, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

    здобувач кафедри таксації лісу та лісового менеджменту

  • Ю. Юрчук, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
    аспірант кафедри таксації лісу та лісового менеджменту

References

Vasylyshyn, R. D. (2014). Produktyvnist ta ekoloho-enerhetychnyi potentsial lisiv Ukrainskykh Karpat [Productivity, ecological and energy potential of forests in Ukrainian Carpathians]. Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis. Кyiv, 46.

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Lakyda, P. I., Vasylyshyn, R. D., Blyshchyk, V. I., et al. (2017). Lystyani derevostany Ukrayiny: fitomasa ta eksperymental’ni dani [Broadleaved forest stands of Ukraine: live biomass and experimental data: monograph]. Korsun-Shevchenkivsky, 483.

Shevchuk, O. V. (2017). Enerhetychnyy potentsial derevnoyi biomasy u lisakh Kyyivs’koyi oblasti [Energy potential of wood biomass in forests of Kyiv region]. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Natural Resources Use of Ukraine, 278, 76–83.

Lakyda, P. I., Vasylyshyn, R. D., Blyshchyk, V. I., et al. (2018). Experimental data on live biomass of Ukrainian coniferous forests: monograph. Kyiv : PC “Komprynt”, 453 p.

Hakkila, P. (2006). Factors driving the development of forest energy in Finland. Biomass and bioenergy, 30, 281–288. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.07.003.

Shvidenko, A., Buksha, I., Krakovska, S., & Lakyda, P. (2017). Vulnerability of Ukrainian Forests to Climate Change. Sustainability, 9 (7), 1152–1158. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071152.

Published

2019-05-21

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