Teaching foreign language grammar communicatively

Authors

  • N. M. Kostrytsia National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • O. M. Lytvyniuk Kamianets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko national university , Кам’янець-Подільський національний університет імені Івана Огієнка
  • G. V. Fomina National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/hspedagog2019.04.025

Abstract

The article gives the characteristics of methods how to present a grammar item and techniques to practice a target grammar (English, German and Ukrainian as a foreign language). Within a comparative analysis of three methods communicative one is proved to be the most effective as it encourages students to use language from the beginning. There is an inductive learning of students where the teacher is a facilitator, mentor and manager of students’ learning activities. There are three dimensions of a grammar item they are form, meaning and usage. To develop firm grammar competences of students learning activities should have the following characteristics: a meaningful context, real life situations,  engaging features. Learning is to be student-oriented where activities are arranged according to a specific objective: to train form, meaning or usage and simultaneously the teacher provides communicative context. The given samples illustrate implementation of the main concepts and ideas into practice. The results of teaching grammar items communicatively are high, effective and long lasting.

References

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De Carrico, J. D. Larsen-Freeman (2002) Grammar. In: Schmitt N. (ed.) An Introduction to Applied Lin-guistics. London: Arnold, 19-34.

Larsen-Freeman, D. (2003) Teaching Language: From Grammar to Grammaring. Heinle, 160.

Thornbury, S. R is for Repetition. An A-Z of ELT. December 5, 2010. Available at: https://scottthornbury.wordpress.com/2010/12/05/r-is-for-repetition.

Thornbury, S. (1999) How to Teach Grammar. Pearson, 189.

World Learning. (2018). Teaching Grammar Communicatively. Available at : https://www.aeeteacher.org/node/135

Published

2020-03-19

Issue

Section

Article