Rehabilitation of persons by means of art therapy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/hspedagog13(4).2022.20-25Abstract
The article analyzes scientific sources on the problem of rehabilitation of persons by means of art therapy. The author substantiated that art therapy as a method of personality rehabilitation plays one of the leading roles, because the ability of creativity to heal the soul has been known since ancient times. A variety of treatment and art methods are effective in rehabilitation and socialization. Their widespread implementation in practical activities allows to increase the quality of the process of social and psychological rehabilitation, normalize mental health, as well as maximally integrate people with special educational needs into society.
The author also highlights the characteristics of art therapy: it promotes creative self-expression, development of imagination, aesthetic experience, practical skills of fine arts, artistic abilities; relieves fatigue, reduces negative emotional states and performances; creates a positive emotional mood in the group; allows you to process a person's thoughts and emotions; it is used for oppression, it makes it possible to transform them into positive ones; provides an opportunity on a symbolic level to experiment with a wide range of feelings, explore and express them in a socially acceptable way; creates conditions for experimentation with kinesthetic and visual sensations, stimulates the development of sensorimotor skills and the right hemisphere as a whole. the brain, which is responsible for intuition and orientation in space; facilitates the process of communication with other people; promotes the creation of relationships of mutual acceptance and empathy; allows solving those real problems that are difficult to discuss; develops a sense of internal control; increases a person's adaptability to everyday life; effective in correcting various deviations.
References
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