Legal regulation of information on soils
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/law2021.04.002Abstract
The issue of legal regulation of information support on soils is considered. The characteristics of large-scale soil studies in Ukraine, which were conducted during 1957–1961, are given. The reasons for the inconsistency of the available information on the structure and condition of the soil cover are established. It is substantiated that the data of environmental impact assessments of ecological monitoring, soil survey, cadastral documentation, etc. can be sources of ecological information. Based on the legal analysis, it was concluded that the draft law of Ukraine «On Soil Conservation and Protection of Fertility» should establish that documented information on soil condition and ongoing soil protection measures should be open, publicly available, as it is public interest, except for information that is included in the category of information with limited access.
Keywords: land, soil, soil cover, land use, soil protection, soil information, soil survey, monitoring, cadastral documentation
References
Konstytutsiia Ukrainy 28.06.1996 № 254k96-VR. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy [Constitution of Ukraine] (1996), 30, 141 (in Ukrainian).
Baliuk, S.A., Medvediev, V.V. & Miroshnychenko, M.M. (2009). Upravlinniu gruntovo-zemelnymy resursamy derzhavnu pidtrymku. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky [State support for soil and land resources management. Bulletin of Agricultural Science], 4: 10–12 (in Ukrainian).
Petrychenko, V.F., Zaryshniak, A.S. & Baliuk, S.A. (2013). Velykomasshtabne doslidzhennia gruntovoho pokryvu Ukrainy stratehichnyi zakhid efektyvnoho zbalansovanoho vykorystannia. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky [Large-scale study of the soil cover of Ukraine is a strategic measure of effective balanced use. Bulletin of Agricultural Science], 5: 5–13 (in Ukrainian).
Pro okhoronu navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha [On environmental protection] (1991): Zakon Ukrainy 25.06.1991 № 1264-KhII. Vidomosti Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy, 41, 546 (in Ukrainian).
Natsionalna dopovid pro stan navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha v Ukraini u 2014 rotsi [National report on the state of the environment in Ukraine in 2014] (2016). Kyiv: FOP Hrin D.S., 350 (in Ukrainian).
Medvediev, V.V. (2016). Informatsiine zabezpechennia vykorystannia gruntiv: zdobutky i vysnovky z inozemnoho dosvidu [Information support of soil use: achievements and conclusions from foreign experience]. Kharkiv: TOV «Smuhasta typohrafiia», 296 (in Ukrainian).
Pro informatsiiu [About information] (1992): Zakon Ukrainy 02.10.1992 № 2657-XII. URL: http://zakon5.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2657-12 (in Ukrainian).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).