Legislative uncertainty concept «industrial waste»: risks and ways of completion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/law2019.02.020Abstract
The article deals with the concept of «industrial waste» in the context of its use both at the interstate level and in the legislation of Ukraine. The place of the term «industrial waste» in the modern legal system is analyzed. The active use of the term «industrial waste» in the waste management regulations is noted, especially as opposed to the concept of «household waste» or «waste of consumption». It is noted that industrial wastes constitute the largest part of the waste generated in Ukraine, and therefore require administrative and legal regulation. The problem of absence of legislative definition of the term «industrial waste» and the negative consequences of such a situation are revealed.
Taking into account the proposals for radically changing existing concepts and continuing to ignore the provision of a clear legal definition of the term «industrial waste», the risk of introducing a dangerous collision of the present situation and, as a consequence, increasing the uncontrollability of the formation and entry into the environment of industrial waste, in the event of adoption the bill of Law Ukraine «On waste management», drafted by the Ministry of Environment and the natural resources of Ukraine, which, on the contrary, should eliminate existing shortcomings and adapt Ukrainian law to the Law of European Union.
The necessity of introducing the normative definition of the mentioned concept is substantiated and the author's definition is proposed.
Key words: industrial waste, waste of industry, concept of «industrial waste», bill of Law Ukraine «On waste management».
References
Lotosh, V.E. (2007). Pererabotka otkhodov pryrodopolzovanyia [Recycling of environmental waste]. Ekaterynburh: Polyhrafyst, 503.
Utvorennia vidkhodiv za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti ta v domohospodarstvakh za 1995–2017 [Waste generation by type of economic activity and in households for 1995–2017]. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
Natsionalna stratehiia upravlinnia vidkhodamy v Ukraini do 2030 roku. [National Strategy for Waste Management in Ukraine until 2030]. Available at: http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/820-2017-%D1%80
Bazelska konventsiia pro kontrol za transkordonnym perevezenniam nebezpechnykh vidkhodiv ta yikh vydalenniam [ Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal]. Available at: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_022
Zakliuchytelnii akt Soveshchanyia po bezopasnosty y sotrudnychestvu v Evrope [Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe]. Available at: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/994_055
«Results of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe survey on legal instruments and information exchange in the area of waste statistics in the countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia» vid 23.05.2012. Available at: http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/stats/documents
Pro vidkhody [On Waste] (1998): Zakon Ukrainy 05.03.1998. Available at: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/187/98-%D0%B2%D1%80
Derzhavnyi klasyfikator Ukrainy. Klasyfikator vidkhodiv DK 005-96. [State Classifier of Ukraine. Classifier of waste DK 005-96]. Available at: http://plast.vn.ua/DK005-96.html
Dovidkovo-metodychna nastanova shchodo zastosuvannia DK 005-96 «Klasyfikator vidkhodiv» [Reference and methodical guidance on the application of DK 005-96 «Waste classifier»] vid 27.03.2007. Available at: http://uazakon.com/big/text999/pg1.htm
Pohrebniak, S.P. (2009). Osnovopolozhni pryntsypy prava [Fundamental principles of law]: dys. … d-ra yur. nauk: spets. 12.00.01. Kharkiv, 433.
Povidomlennia pro opryliudnennia proektu Zakonu Ukrainy «Pro upravlinnia vidkhodamy» [Notice on the publication of the draft Law of Ukraine «On waste management»]. Available at: https://menr.gov.ua/news/32869.html
Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32008L0098
Karnaukh, O.V. (2018). Promyslovi vidkhody yak predmet administratyvno-pravovoho rehuliuvannia: vitchyznianyi ta zarubizhnyi dosvid [Industrial waste as an object of administrative and legal regulation: domestic and foreign experience]. Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo, 6, 168–172.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).