СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЭНТРОПИИ
Abstract
На основе метода статистической физики дана общая харак-
теристика энтропии. Проанализированы вопросы: функция распреде-
ления ансамблей; распределение Максвелла-Больцмана; распределе-
ние Бозе-Ейнштейна и Ферми-Дирака; Гамильтова теория ансамблей.
Рассмотрена связь между микроскопическим поведением среды и мак-
роскопическим законом, соотношение Больцмана и связь энтропии с
вероятностью событий. Приведены основы энтропии динамических
систем, информационная энтропия; энтропия эволюционных и биоло-
гических систем.
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