Determination of biological yield of sugar beets before collection

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/machenergy2020.01.193

Keywords:

biological yield, transcripts, gross yield, loss of roots, the Fisher criterion, ratio.

Abstract

The article presents the method of determining the biological yield of roots and tops of sugar beet before the harvest, which is based on experimental data obtained directly in the field. To reduce the complexity of the process of sampling and their number while ensuring the reliability of the obtained result of the statistical processing of data by the Fisher test, which confirms that the size of the scoring area in the studied range (from 20 to 100 hectares) has virtually no effect on the magnitude of biological productivity, and the minimum number of samples is equal to thirteen.
On the basis of data of field experiments the obtained formula for the coefficient terms of the biological yield in the assessment, depending on the specific conditions of beetroots.

References

Sugar beets. (2007). Sowing. Quality indicators and methods of their control: DSTU 6054: 2008. [Effective from 2008-01-01]. Kyiv. 12. (National standard of Ukraine).

Bulgakov V., Pascuzzi S., Nadykto V., Ivanovs S. (2018). A mathematical model of the plane-parallel movement of asymmetric machine-tractor aggregate. Agriculture. Vol. 8(10). 151-157.

https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8100151

Pre-sowing tillage for sugar beets. (2006). Requirements and methods of control. DSTU 4819: 2007. [Effective from 2007-01-01]. Kyiv. 9. (National standard of Ukraine).

Bulgakov V., Ivanovs S., Santoro F., Anifantis A. Experimental investigation of the energy-power characteristics of the cleaner of the root crop heads from the haulm. Engineering for rural development. 2019. Vol. 18. P. 129-135.

https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev2019.18.N167

Spall J. C. (2020). Factorial design for efficient experimentation: generating informative data for system identification. IEEE Control Systems Magazine. Vol. 30 (5). 38-53.

https://doi.org/10.1109/MCS.2010.937677

Sinchenko V. M. (2012). Management of the formation of productivity of sugar beets. Kyiv. Nilan-LTD. 582.

Volokha M. P. (2015). Technological complex of machines for the production of sugar beets: row spacing. Theory, modeling, test results: monograph. Kyiv. 220.

Rogovskii I. L., Titova L. L., Trokhaniak V. I., Rosamaha Yu. O., Blesnyuk O. V., Ohiienko A. V. (2019). Engineering management of two-phase coulter systems of seeding machines for implementing precision farming technologies. INMATEH. Agricultural Engineering. Bucharest. Vol. 58. No 2. 137-146. doi: 10.35633/INMATEH-58-15.

Mank V., Тоnkha O., Galimova V., Surovtsev S., Menshov O., Bukova O., Rogovskiy I. (2019). Electrochemical investigation of cobalt absorbtion processes by soils of Ukraine. Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv-Geology. Kyiv. Vol. 3 (86). 31-39. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.86.05

Rogovskii I.L., Titova L.L., Trokhaniak V.I., Haponenko O.I., Ohiienko M.M., Kulik V.P. (2020). Engineering management of tillage equipment with concave disk spring shanks. INMATEH. Agricultural Engineering. Bucharest. Vol. 60. No 1. 45−52.

https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-60-05

Gruber W. (2001). Trends bei der Technikfür die Zuckerrübenernte. Landtechnik. Jg. 56. № 6. 380−381. Gutefachliche Praxis zurVorsorgegegen Bodenschadverdichtungen und Bodenerosion. Referat 516. Bonn. Bundesministeriumfür Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung.

Ionitsa Yu. S. (2013). Technological indicators of quality of root crops of different origin for storage in kagats. Sugar beets. № 6 (96). 14-16.

Published

2020-01-16

Issue

Section

Статті