Кавітаційні теплогенератори, основні конструкції та принципи їх роботи
Abstract
UDC 536.24
CAVITATION HEAT GENERATORS, BASIC CONSTRUCTIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF THEIR WORK
V. Gorobets, M. Didchenko
In this paper, the basic structures and principles of cavitation heat generators for further studies of processes that occur in them and develop new advanced designs of heating equipment.
The principle of operation with cavitation heat generators was proposed in the early XIX century аustrian inventor Viktor Schauberger, who worked in practical hydrodynamics. He created the cavitation rotary-vortex heat generator that worked on the water and was heat generator for their homes. In explaining the principles of cavitator author claimed that his excess energy devices based on the flow of nuclear reactions.
James Griggs offered his heat generator rotor design, which patented in 1993 under the name "hidroson pump". On the surface of rotor it "hidroson pump" Griggs was offered the use of through holes radial and radial grooves, which are called "cells Griggs."
One of the first Russian inventors who created the rotary heat generator, was an employee of the Novosibirsk Institute of Hydrodynamics RAS A.F. Kladov. Installation, through which it has proposed a way to get heat, protected by patents of Russia, which he called "ultrasonic activator" and used it to activate chemical processes in liquids and suspensions.
Development of cavitation heat generators are devoted A.D. Petrakov from the city Rubtsovsk in Altai region. Stated author cavitation design provide a way to generate energy through resonant pump heat generator. The basis of the invention Petrakov as Kladov put principle of interaction of accelerated fluid jets with details rotating rotor.
Y.S. Potapov heat generator based on patented vortex tube Ranke, where air is used instead of water flow is proposed.
It noted that the detailed experimental studies that have been studied the basic mechanisms for converting mechanical (electrical) energy into heat is not conducted. Therefore, further studies need to conduct experimental verification of the results obtained by the authors, and identify ways to improve existing designs heat generators cavitation.
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