Управление адаптацией овощных культур низкоэнергетическими электрическими потенциалами при экономической оптимизации в условиях защищенного грунта

Abstract

MANAGE ADAPTATION OF VEGETABLE CROPS LOW-ENERGY ELECTRIC POTENTIALS AT ECONOMIC OPTIMIZATION IN CONDITIONS OF PROTECTED GROUND

Y. Shogenov, A. Dubrovin

This work relates to crop production, industrial, utility-protected soil, including combined with industrial poultry or livestock and can be used at economically optimal management of the process of growing plants in a greenhouse with heating and external impact low-energy the electric potentials of biologically determined level for bioelectrical gradients capacities (PSU) along the stem of the plant. A significant part of the physiological processes occurring in plants is associated with electrical phenomena. Due to differences in the functional activity of tissues and organs arise the gradients of the PSU, the physiological significance of which is currently intensively studied. The objective is to improve the accuracy of control of technological process, increase functionality and expand the Arsenal of technical means for the stated purpose of control of technological process of growing plants in a greenhouse with an external electric effect on the gradients of BEP plants. External control of the gradients of BEP plants leads to expanding the boundaries and increasing the adaptive capacity of plants, which reduces losses of production process under the action of climatic and other stress factors. This demonstrates the feasibility of using the developed method of increasing the resistance of plants to stress factors of low-energy external electrical potentials. In the presence of mathematical models of efficiency of plants of this species and of a certain age in natural conditions of habitat (in the absence of external electric effect on the plant stems), and in the presence of artificial electrical effects on the gradients of BEP of the stem of plants, it is possible to calculate the numerical values of these process variables. Then multiply the productivity of the plant with an economically optimal temperature environment (in terms of external electrophysical effects on the stems of plants) to regional market unit price of the products of cultivated plants and to obtain the desired value of production in prices of its implementation. It calculates the innovation profit growth. Extremely increases the economic efficiency of processes economical optimal, cost-effective heating of the greenhouse with artificial external influence of the NEP on the gradients of BEP plant in the industry of industrial greenhouse crop production.

Keywords: gradients of bioelectric potentials, process automation, cost optimal control, techno-economic parameter of low-energy electric potentials.