Автоматизация управления тепловым комфортом и обогревом птичника по экономическому критерию

Автор(и)

  • А. В. Дубровин

Анотація

AUTOMATION OF MANAGEMENT BY THERMAL COMFORT

AND HEATING OF POULTRY HOUSE ON ECONOMIC CRITERION

 

A. Dubrovin

All Russian Scientific Research Institute for electrification of agriculture,

Moscow

 

 

Bases of management method are offered by the thermal comfort of population of bird in an apartment and heating of poultry house on an economic criterion. The terms of thermal comfort of bird are measured by means of sensor of the felt temperature. From quality (exactnesses) and amount (powers) of the local heating in a poultry house the economically indexes of all poultry factory, related to safety and rates of development of sapling/pl, depend substantially. The calculation of economic descriptions of process of heating of poultry house is produced depending on the signals of sensors of internal and outward thermal terms. The future of agricultural energy, electrification, automation and informatization remains after the economically optimally guided electrified local and general heating, by processes economic the best management feeding, microclimate, and many other technologies of agriculture.

А task is a receipt of the greatest value of economic criterion of increase of income at the automated management heating. The continuous search of position of economic balance automated in real time is produced between the cost of operating power costs on heating of agricultural animals or bird and calculation cost of products in the costs of her realization. The optimal and power rational mode of heating of stock-raising or poultry farming apartment and agricultural animals or birds is arrived at economically. As a result such value is set by felt by an animal or bird of temperature of apartment at that the greatest is provided now to time increase of income at heating of animals or bird and shopfloor Technology of heating goes on the economically best trajectory. Provided economically the best for space-heating technology and for an enterprise on the whole betweenness by the got products of the poultry farming (for example, broilers) and stock-raising and power medium of any kind expended on heating of population.

Key words: automation of technological processes, economically optimal management, feasibility parameter.

 

Посилання

А. с. № 1438657 СССР, МПК 4 A01G 9/26. Способ автоматического управления температурным режимом в теплице / Ф. Я. ?заков, С. А. Попова, Е. В. Стрельникова, Л. В. Гребенкина. – № 3738938/30-15 ; заявл. 20.01.1984 ; опубл. 23.11.1988, Бюл. № 43.

А.с. СССР № 1783567. ?митационная модель животного / Дубровин А. В., Слободской А. П., Ходов В. Н. – № 4903461/15 ; заявл. 18.01.91 ; опубл. 23.12.92, Бюл. № 47.

Патент № 2297761 РФ. Способ экономичного обогрева сельскохозяйственных животных или птицы и устройство для его осуществления / Дубровин А. В., Краусп В. Р., Борисов В.В. – № 2005136406/12 ; заявл. 24.11.2005 ; опубл. 27.04.2007, Бюл. № 12.

Дубровин А. В. Основы автоматизированного управления технологическими процессами в птицеводстве по экономическому критерию. – ?зд. 2-е, перераб. и доп. – М. : ФГБНУ В?ЭСХ, 2014. – 544 с.

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Опубліковано

2017-02-16

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