Фундаментальная наука и технологическое развитие

Автор(и)

  • Д. С. Стребков

Анотація

 

FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

D.  Strebkov

 

The forecast and search of new sources of development is a priority task of fundamental science. The task of scientists – to predict future, relying on prior experience and potential opportunities of scientific and technology development.

Upon transition to the sixth technological way scientists shall provide strategic planning and formulate the main directions of development of Russia in the 21st century.

The main challenges, threats and risks in the 21st century are displaced from military and nuclear, food and energy security to the ecological safety connected with global warming of climate. By our researches it is shown that signed in 2016 the Parisian agreement on restriction of emission of greenhouse gases has no justification reasons, and anthropogenous thermal pollution of the atmosphere is the main reason of global warming of climate. By different estimates, in 20-60 years there can be a non-return point on warming of climate of Earth when no material resources of mankind are able to stop the global disaster connected with thawing of glaciers, increase in level of the ocean on 80-100 m and transition of Earth climate to a condition incompatible with biological life.

Urgent transition to fuel-free power, creation of the electric generators using energy of the environment with its chilling and change of radiation balance of Earth by increase in albedo of the cities and deserts and the radiation of excessive energy in the optical range in an outer space is necessary.

The new technologies determining development of power in the 21st century and transition of a modern civilization to a way of sustainable noosphere development are considered. The forecast of the main directions of technology development of Russia and world economy till 2100 is provided.

 

Посилання

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Опубліковано

2017-03-15

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