RESEARCH OF SIZE CHARACTERISTICS OF ONIONS GROWN UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION
Abstract
The paper presents the results of research of the size characteristics of onion varieties Globus grown on drip irrigation technology. The main problem of the vegetable production is the low level of technological and technical support in the industry. This problem practically is derived from the first, because modern technologies of cultivation of vegetables in open ground are based on full mechanization of process of cultivation, harvesting and post harvest handling of vegetables.
It should be noted that the domestic machineprofile do not produce agricultural equipment for the mechanization of the processes of growing vegetables. Equipment produced abroad and used in Ukraine for the collection of vegetables, not adapted for use in our region (depending on the soil type and physico-mechanical characteristics of the process material), which leads to poor implementation process.
The obtained results are a source of information for the development of new bitlike the working body for digging onions (justification of the distance between the bit and width bits to enable the excavation of the onion with simultaneous separation of the soil impurities).
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7. Dani ofitsiynoho saytu Derzhkomstat Ukrayiny, 1998-2014 [The official website the state statistics Committee of Ukraine, 1998-2014] [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhym dostupu: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
8. Vytanov, A. (2014). Nekotorye aspekty orhanycheskoho ovoshchevodstva [Some aspects of organic vegetable production].Vegetable, 2, 22–25.
9. Kyslyachenko, M. F. (2014). Efektyvnist' krapel'noho zroshennya kartopli ta ovochevykh kul'tur v Ukrayini [The efficiency of drip irrigation of potatoes and vegetable crops in Ukraine] [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhym dostupu: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Pav_2014_25_18%20(1).pdf.
10. Shkaryvskyy, H.,Shkaryvskyy,R. (2014). Otdel'nye rezul'taty yssledovanyya deyatel'nosty proyzvodyteley sel'skokhozyaystvennoy produktsyy Ukrayny [Some results of the research activities of agricultural producers of Ukraine]. Motrol: Commission of Motorization and Energetics in Agriculture. Lublin, Vol. 16, 3, 138–143.
11. Mark, Hickey. (2005). Onion growing. Agfacts, 8, 25–31.
12. Lorenzo M. Abenavoli, Ferruccio Giametta, Stefano Morabito. (2004). Abenavoli. Onion: harvesting and post-harvestingmechanized operations. International Conference Beijing Sponsored by CIGR, CSAM and CSAE (11–14 October). China. Beijing, 20.
13. Yarmosh, I. A.,Sydorenko,S. M. (2009). Ekonomichna efektyvnist' zastosuvannya tekhnolohiyi pislyazbyral'noho obrobitku tsybuli [Economic efficiency of application of technology of post-harvest handling of onions].Scientific Bulletin Tauride : Naukovyy zhurnal. Vypusk 65. Kherson, 128–134.
14. Tsybulya ripchasta svizha. Tekhnichni umovy [Fresh onions. Specifications] (1996). : DSTU 3234-95.– [Chynnyy vid 1996-07-01]. K.: Derzhstandart Ukrayiny, 19.References
Romashchenko, M. I., Shatkovs'kyy, A. P. (2016). Stan ta perspektyvy ovochivnytstva vidkrytoho hruntu [Status and prospects of vegetable growing of an open ground]/ [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhym dostupu: http://irrigation.org.ua/?p=22.
Mihal'ov, A., Sydorenko, V., Misnik, Yu. (2012). Mashyny dlya zbyrannya tsybuli v stepoviy zoni pivdnya Ukrayiny [Machines for harvesting of onion in the steppe zone of southern Ukraine]. Agricultural machinery and equipment, 1, 49–51.
Solov'ev, A. V. (2008). Sovershenstvovanye tekhnolohyy uborky luka s mekhanycheskoy separatsyey lukovoho vorokha [Improving the technology of harvesting a bow with a mechanical separation onion heap] : avtoref. dys. na soyskanye nauchn. stepeny kand. tekhn. nauk: spets. 05.20.01 «Tekhnolohyy y sredstva mekhanyzatsyy sel'skoho khozyaystva». Volhohrad, 20.
Marynyn, S. (2010). Perspektyvnyy rabochyy orhan dlya lukouborochnoy tekhnyky [Promising work on for onion harvester equipment] / Materyaly Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-praktycheskoy konferentsyy molodykh uchenykh [Еnerhosberehayushchye tekhnolohyy y tekhnycheskye sredstva dlya ykh obespechenyya v s-kh proyzvodstve], (Mynsk, 25-26 avh. 2010 h.) / Nats. akad. nauk Belarusy. Mynsk: NTsP NAN Belarusy po mekhanyzatsyy s-kh, 106–110.
Laryushyn, N. P., Kukharev, O. N., Kabunyn, A. A. (2012). V osnove razrabotky tekhnyky-fyzyko-mekhanycheskye svoystva kartofelya [The basis for development of technology – physico-mechanical properties of potatoes]. Potatoes and vegetables, 7, 10.
Pastukhov, V. I. (2012). Perspektyvy rozvytku promyslovoho vyrobnytstva ovochiv v Kharkivs'komu rehioni [Prospects for the development of industrial vegetable production in Kharkov region]. Visnyk Kharkivs'koho natsional'noho tekhnichnoho universytetu sil's'koho hospodarstva imeni Petra Vasylenka. Kharkiv, Vyp. 124, T. 1, 221–232.
Dani ofitsiynoho saytu Derzhkomstat Ukrayiny, 1998-2014 [The official website the state statistics Committee of Ukraine, 1998-2014] [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhym dostupu: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
Vytanov, A. (2014). Nekotorye aspekty orhanycheskoho ovoshchevodstva [Some aspects of organic vegetable production]. Vegetable, 2, 22–25.
Kyslyachenko, M. F. (2014). Efektyvnist' krapel'noho zroshennya kartopli ta ovochevykh kul'tur v Ukrayini [The efficiency of drip irrigation of potatoes and vegetable crops in Ukraine] [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhym dostupu: file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/Pav_2014_25_18%20(1).pdf.
Shkaryvskyy, H., Shkaryvskyy, R. (2014). Otdel'nye rezul'taty yssledovanyya deyatel'nosty proyzvodyteley sel'skokhozyaystvennoy produktsyy Ukrayny [Some results of the research activities of agricultural producers of Ukraine]. Motrol: Commission of Motorization and Energetics in Agriculture. Lublin, Vol. 16, 3, 138–143.
Mark, Hickey. (2005). Onion growing. Agfacts, 8, 25–31.
Lorenzo M. Abenavoli, Ferruccio Giametta, Stefano Morabito. (2004). Abenavoli. Onion: harvesting and post-harvestingmechanized operations. International Conference Beijing Sponsored by CIGR, CSAM and CSAE (11–14 October). China. Beijing, 20.
Yarmosh, I. A., Sydorenko, S. M. (2009). Ekonomichna efektyvnist' zastosuvannya tekhnolohiyi pislyazbyral'noho obrobitku tsybuli [Economic efficiency of application of technology of post-harvest handling of onions]. Scientific Bulletin Tauride : Naukovyy zhurnal. Vypusk 65. Kherson, 128–134.
Tsybulya ripchasta svizha. Tekhnichni umovy [Fresh onions. Specifications] (1996). : DSTU 3234-95.– [Chynnyy vid 1996-07-01]. K.: Derzhstandart Ukrayiny, 19.
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