PROTEIN METABOLISM IN THE CHICKEN’S ORGANISM OF DEPENDING ON THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM TONE

Authors

  • A. A Studenok National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • E. A. Shnurenko National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • V. I. Karpovskiy National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml
  • V. О. Trokoz National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31548/ujvs2019.04.016

Abstract

Abstract. Protein is the building material for every cells, without it life and development of the body are impossible. Protein metabolism is regulated by a large number of mechanisms and depends on both the feed received by the animal and its individual characteristics. The latter are determined by the central and autonomic nervous systems. The results of biochemical studies of the content of total protein, albumin and globulin of chickens of Cobb-500 cross with different tone of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) are presented in the article.

The purpose of the study was to investigate the regulatory effect of ANS on protein metabolism and the specificity of its content in the blood serum of chickens in meat production.

Determination of the ANS tone in chickens was performed by the method of variational heart rate according to R.M. Bayevsky (1984). The recording of the electrocardiogram was performed by a portable EC3T 01-"R-D" electrocardiograph with a tape speed of 50 mm/s. We determined two main indicators: moda (Mo) and the amplitude of the moda (Amo) heart rate. Depending on the dominance of the ANS departments, the chickens were divided into three groups: (St –sympathicotonic, NSt–normo-sympathicotonic, Nt–normotonic), with 8 individuals each. The amplitude of moda was used as an auxiliary indicator in determining the dominant department of the ANS. Blood was collected for biochemical studies twice from the inferior vein twice at day 35 and day 60.

Chickens with intermediate type of ANS (NSt) were found to have statistically higher levels of total protein content, albumin (p < 0.001) and globulin (p < 0.01 vs. Nt). Total protein and globulin content were significantly higher in St than in Nt (p < 0.05). At the 60th day of life, only St had higher albumin content than Nt (p < 0.01). The globulin fraction of protein in NSt and Nt exceeded St (p < 0.05).

Therefore, the increased tone of the sympathetic nervous system has a positive effect on the level of protein fractions in the blood of birds, in particular, provides a higher level of them than representatives of the normotonic type of ANS.

Keywords: autonomic nervous system, protein metabolism, total protein, albumins, globulins, chickens.

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Published

2019-12-17

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 4 (2019)

Section

Article

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