DEVELOPMENT OF THE VETERINARY SERVICE OF THE KYIV REGION OF END OF THE XIX - BEGINNING OF THE XX ST.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/ujvs2019.03.014Abstract
An analysis of the organization of the veterinary service of the Kyiv region was carried out and brief information on the number of veterinary specialists in the governorate during the specified period was provided. It was established that the impetus for proper organization of veterinary medicine of the Kyiv region at the end of the XIX — beginning of the XX centuries was a complicated epizootic situation. Indeed, more than thirty infectious diseases were registered by veterinary staff in the Kyiv Governorate during this period, including glanders of horses, anthrax of cattle and horses, rabies of dogs, and the like. These diseases are registered annually in county of the governorate with a different percentage of manifestations. Anthrax was the most widely distributed, manifestating itself for many years with a large percentage of death. After all, by 1882 there were only 4 veterinary physicians in the whole governorate (2 provincial and 2 for rural population). Such a number of veterinary physicians in the governorate could not deal with widespread epizootics. Common at that time epizootics forced the provincial government to improve veterinary medicine. Only in 1882, there were opened 12 positions of veterinary physicians, and during almost 30 years there were opened more than 100 medical and paramedical positions. In addition to county veterinary physicians, there were provincial and junior provincial, special, station, district doctors and openings for veterinary paramedics
Keywords: Kyiv region, Kyiv Governorate, Veterinary service, Veterinary physician, Veterinary and Sanitary activities.
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