Ефективність ретробульбарної новокаїнової блокади в лікуванні травматичного кератиту у корів

Анотація

EFFICIENCY  OF RETROBULBAR NOVOCAINE BLOCKADE IN THE TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIC KERATITIS  OF COWS

 V. Tkachenko

 Abstract. Traumatic keratitis develops due to impact on the eye of various unfavourite traumatic factors, in particular, because of an eye contact with foreign  objects, mechanical damage, including grazing in the bushes and on the stubble, and the damage, inflicted by other animals.  Typically, all kinds of traumatic keratitis are accomponied by following symptoms: pain syndrome, lacrimation,bleprarospasm, photophobia and corneal opacity.  Like any untimely cured disease, keratitis can cause complications.  During complicated course, an abscess can be formed, ulceration or perforation of the cornea, after which tissue defects are filled with connective tissue and the cataract is formed.  This leads to partial or complete loss of vision and premature culling of cows.  Therefore testing of effective treatments of cow’s keratitis are relevant and necessary to reduce the economic losses caused by this disease.  The results of the experimental researches on the effectiveness of retrobulbar novocaine blockade in the treatment of cows’ traumatic keratitis were posted in the article.  It was proved that the use of retrobulbar novocaine blockade with Egocin LA combined with drops Ciprofarm allow to achieve recovery of all cows with keratitis in a short time compared with Ciprofarm monotherapy.

Keywords: keratitis, retrobulbar novocaine blockade, Egocin, Ciprof