Land Management, Cadastre and Land Monitoring
“Land Management, Cadastre and Land Monitoring” is a professional, peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes cutting-edge research in the fields of land relations, land management, cadastre, land monitoring, land-use economics, and related interdisciplinary areas. We serve researchers, practitioners, and the policy and governance community who require evidence-based solutions, reproducible methods, and analytics capable of shaping contemporary policy and practice in the management of land resources. Scope and Focus The journal considers manuscripts that report original scientific results with clearly described methods, sound statistical/econometric data processing, and conclusions of theoretical and applied value. Priority is given to studies that: propose new approaches, models, methodologies, and tools in land management and cadastre; elucidate the economics and institutional architecture of land use and land markets; analyse land policy, regulation, and governance (in national and international contexts); employ spatial data, GIS/remote sensing, monitoring, and the assessment of land-use quality and change; address sustainable development, ecosystem services, soil degradation, risks, and adaptation. We welcome both empirical research and methodological/synthesising papers that set the agenda and raise standards of evidence in the field.
Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України
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Ecological and economic assessment of the cooling ecosystem services of green infrastructure considering functional resilience in urban land management
Urbanization and climate change reduce the effectiveness of the cooling regulating ecosystem services (RES) of urban green infrastructure; however, their ecological and economic assessment considering functional resilience—especially for suburban urban ecosystems under conditions of armed conflict—remains insufficiently developed. The aim of this study is to provide an ecological and economic assessment of urban green infrastructure as climate-regulating natural capital and to develop an approach for assessing cooling RES considering functional resilience using the case of Irpin during 2015–2024. The analysis was based on summer median Landsat 8/9 composites, ERA5-Land climate data, and pixel-based regression analysis in Google Earth Engine using NDVI, LST, NDBI, the Cooling Efficiency Index (CEI), and thermal hotspot dynamics analysis. A stable cooling effect of vegetation throughout the study period was identified (NDVI–LST regression coefficients ranging from −13.27 to −18.96), alongside a pronounced thermal impact of built-up areas (NDBI–LST ranging from +44.08 to +64.24). Despite relatively stable NDVI values (0.260–0.300), the area of thermal hotspots increased sharply after 2020, reaching 25.63% of the territory in 2024, while CEI indicated the maximum decline in cooling efficiency. The scientific novelty of the study is the proposed Functional Resilience Index (FRI), which integrates vegetation cooling performance, greenness level, cooling efficiency, and spatial thermal vulnerability. The critical decline of FRI from 1.72 in 2015 to 0.11 in 2024 empirically demonstrates that quantitative vegetation indicators alone are insufficient for assessing the functional resilience of RES. The proposed resilience-adjusted approach provides a more differentiated ecological and economic assessment of the natural capital of urban green infrastructure compared to the classical avoided cost method and may serve as an instrumental basis for decision-making in climate adaptation and urban land management. Received: 14.05.2026; Accepted: 08.06.2026;
Land cadastre, land and real estate appraisal
Copyright (c) 2026 Land Management, Cadastre and Land Monitoring https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Standardization of MSF Agile methodology with the use of ISO/IEC 24744
The paper proposes the standardization of the software development methodology MSF Agile. It made by using the metamodel of software development methodologies from the ISO/IEC 24744 standard. Original of MSF Agile named MSF for Agile Software Development and denoted MSF4ASD. MSF4ASD implemented in MSF version 4.0 in 2005 р. in the tool/technology Visual Studio Team System. Therefore, here it is called an example of a specific software development methodology. Without implementation, the methodology exists, but it is better to call a specified generalized MSF methodology with the threat of losing practicality. Given the topicality of the Agile methodologies, MSF Agile can be a practically useful implementation of the generalized MSF methodology. The specific MSF Agile methodology can be obtained in two ways: 1) two-step specification or 2) standardization with subsequent specification. This article chooses the second way - first, MSF Agile standardized using the development methodologies metamodel from the ISO/IEC 24744 standard. After that, it is easier to perform practically useful specification, since the task becomes typical. Implementation will be possible using various information technologies (IT), including Microsoft IT. The specific methodology can already be directly used in practice. In the three main sections of this paper: 1) a standardization tool is introduced – the necessary elements of the software development methodologies metamodel from the ISO/IEC 24744 standard are described; 2) information about MSF4ASD is reminded, here simplified to MSF Agile; 3) MSF Agile is presented using the elements of the ISO/IEC 24744 metamodel. This shows how to make MSF Agile a standardized methodology. Then, by one-step reduction, it is possible to obtain a specific methodology that can constructively satisfy the Framework approach and facilitate the transition to Pattern-Based Spatial Engineering. Received: 27.04.2026; Accepted: 00.00.2026;
Geoinformation technologies for modeling the state of geosystems
Application of the nested iteration method for automated mapping
The article considers a method for automating the creation of a series of cartographic materials based on the integration of QGIS Atlas tools and the Python programming language. The study aims to optimize the preparation process of multi-page thematic atlases for large spatial datasets. An original method of nested iteration has been applied, which allows for dynamic changes not only in the spatial extent but also in the semantic styling of the display for each individual object. A key element is the developed algorithm based on the processing of the featureChanged event, which ensures automatic synchronization of district attributes with the corresponding .qml style files. The model was tested on a dataset exceeding 20,000 contours. The testing results confirmed the high efficiency of the method. The speed of map series generation increased approximately 20-fold compared to traditional methods, while completely eliminating subjective visualization errors. The proposed approach represents a universal methodological platform for the automated transformation of complex spatial datasets into high-precision graphical models. This solution provides the capability for rapid presentation of multifactor research results in any field requiring a combination of high-intensity processing of large datasets with adherence to individual visual interpretation parameters for each unique system element. Received: 06.05.2026; Accepted: 02.06.2026;
Copyright (c) 2026 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Calculation of the illuminance coefficient and energy performance of buildings in the design of urban development.
The use of solar panels as a source of energy supply, not only for industrial enterprises but also for private buildings, began in Ukraine in the early twenty-first century. Widespread adoption became evident approximately a decade later, when the number of households equipped with solar power systems increased rapidly following the introduction of the so-called “green tariff”. The necessity for autonomous energy supply for individual houses has become even more acute in the context of the ongoing war. The object of this research may be considered the aspect (orientation) of the slopes of gable roofs in the spatial planning of residential areas, while the aim is to determine the amount of solar radiation incident on roof surfaces of different orientations equipped with photovoltaic panels. The article sets the task, based on the principles of geodetic astronomy, of determining optimal parameters for the orientation of solar panels installed on building roofs in order to maximise electricity generation. The calculations were performed for the day of the summer solstice under the conditions of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk. The value of the optimal roof pitch angle was adopted from existing literature sources. The conducted study illustrates how roof orientation affects the potential for solar energy utilisation. The calculated values of the solar energy coefficient K and the amount of solar energy Eₛ for different orientation scenarios of gable roofs enable the formulation of relevant conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the optimal orientation of roof slopes for the installation of small-scale energy systems is the east–west configuration, which allows for maximising solar energy generation throughout the daylight period. In this case, the east-facing slope is active from sunrise until noon, while the west-facing slope is active from noon until sunset. In contrast, with a north–south roof orientation, the southern slope exhibits increased activity only for a relatively short period around midday, which is insufficient to ensure high efficiency throughout the entire daylight period. As expected, the northern slope receives the least solar radiation and, consequently, demonstrates the lowest efficiency in electricity generation. Roofs with diagonal orientations (north-west–south-east or north-east–south-west) provide a more uniform distribution of solar radiation throughout the day. Received: 28.04.2026; Accepted: 15.05.2026;
Geodetic support in the construction of residential, industrial and transport facilities
Analysis of cartographic models of ecological stability and anthropogenic load of the Zhydachiv urban territorial community
The article substantiates a methodological approach to the assessment and optimization of land use in territorial communities based on the integration of geoinformation analysis, environmental indicators, and cartographic modeling. The study was conducted using the example of the Zhydachiv urban territorial community, for which the current land-use structure was analyzed and the dominance of arable land (about 45%) was identified, leading to an increased level of anthropogenic pressure and reduced ecological stability of the territory. A comprehensive assessment of the environmental condition was carried out using coefficients of ecological stability, anthropogenic load, and an integral indicator, which made it possible to quantitatively and spatially characterize the level of landscape transformation. Spatial differentiation of the ecological condition of the territory was revealed, and zones with different levels of environmental tension were identified, in particular central urbanized areas as hotspots of increased pressure and peripheral areas as zones of relative stabilization. A series of cartographic models was developed to reflect the land-use structure, the level of anthropogenic impact, and the integral ecological condition, which allowed for identifying spatial patterns of territorial transformation. A land-use optimization scenario is proposed, aimed at increasing the area of natural land, reducing plowing intensity, and forming an ecological framework. The obtained results can be used to support decision-making in the field of rational land use and to ensure the sustainable development of territorial communities. Received: 30.04.2026; Accepted: 14.05.2026;
Geodetic support for monitoring changes in land deformation under anthropogenic loads and climate change
The article addresses the issue of geodetic support for monitoring land surface deformations caused by anthropogenic pressure and climate change, which is an important prerequisite for preventing soil degradation and ensuring sustainable territorial development. The aim of the study is a comprehensive investigation of the geodetic support system as a fundamental basis for obtaining spatial data necessary for assessing and forecasting the dynamics of land resource conditions. Erosion-prone agricultural lands of the Mizoch territorial community in Rivne region were selected as the object for practical testing of the proposed solutions. The study analyzes the algorithm of geodetic monitoring, which includes preparatory and field work, data processing, GIS-based modeling of spatial changes, and the stage of managerial decision-making. Particular attention is paid to the fact that each stage requires the integration of specific instrumental methods and topographic-geodetic procedures to ensure high-precision recording of spatial shifts in terrain and soil cover over time. The principles of forming a monitoring framework are described in detail. In particular, the basic criteria for designing geodetic networks are formulated, including the layout of profile lines, reliable fixation of at least two reference benchmarks outside the zone of potential deformations, and the optimal placement of working stations directly within the risk area. The practical value of systematic ground-based geodetic measurements for the timely identification of erosion centers and soil displacements is demonstrated. The accumulated set of verified spatial data provides a reliable basis for the development of effective land reclamation measures and for making informed management decisions in the field of land protection within the community. Prospects for further research include the adaptation of deformation monitoring tools to other types of landscapes and specific land-use regimes. Received: 30.04.2026; Accepted: 12.05.2026;
The intellectualisation of electronic surveying instruments in spatial management systems as a foundation for integrating artificial intelligence into the geoinformation environment
The article is devoted to the formation of applied foundations for the intellectualization of electronic geodetic instruments through their integration with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The study focuses on the transition from traditional measuring devices to adaptive geodetic systems. Such complexes maintain metrological stability in a changing environment. The methodology is based on a technical-analytical approach and structural modeling of intelligent devices. A comparative assessment of functional operating modes was carried out. An analysis of time series of geodetic observations was performed. Practices of artificial intelligence application in geoinformation systems were generalized. The information base consisted of the technical parameters of total stations and GNSS receivers. The characteristics of laser scanners and sensor monitoring platforms were used. Data from digital urban infrastructure management systems were applied. The results confirm the effectiveness of computer vision algorithms. It was established that intelligent geodetic complexes form a new approach to the organization of spatial control of infrastructure and territories. The systems operate not only in the mode of coordinate fixation, but also in the format of continuous analysis of object conditions. Integrated machine learning algorithms assess displacement dynamics, signal stability, vibration load levels, and the nature of changes in spatial parameters in real time. Particular attention is paid to the integration of total station surveying, GNSS, LiDAR, photogrammetry, and unmanned platforms within a unified digital environment. The effectiveness of intelligent geodetic sensors in monitoring systems for bridges, dams, tunnels, transport hubs, and high-rise structures was separately confirmed. The practical value lies in the development of a concept for a new generation of geodetic complexes. New instruments combine precise measurements with predictive analytics. Software automatically supports management decision-making. The scientific novelty is determined by a comprehensive approach to the integration of artificial intelligence. Instrumental tools are combined with analytical models. Infrastructural aspects of technology implementation in geodetic practice are taken into account. Received: 27.04.2026; Accepted: 08.06.2026;
Multi-level model for assessing the impact of cultural heritage objects on the cost of urban land and real estate
The article proposes a multi-level theoretical and methodological model for assessing the impact of cultural heritage objects on the value of urban land and real estate. The relevance of the study stems from the fact that, in Ukrainian practice, the historical environment is still predominantly viewed as a constraint on development, while its market, fiscal, and spatial effects remain insufficiently measured. The aim of the article is to conceptualize the mechanisms through which heritage is capitalized into real estate value and to develop an analytical toolkit that combines classical spatial methods with new digital indicators of public attention. The research methodology is based on a combination of institutional analysis, hedonic pricing, spatial econometrics, and externality analysis, as well as the use of data from geographic information systems, market monitoring, users’ digital traces, reviews, and photometric indicators of platform visibility. It is substantiated that the influence of heritage assets on value manifests through several channels: aesthetic-symbolic, tourism-commercial, institutional-regulatory, infrastructural, reputational, and fiscal. The scientific novelty lies in introducing the concept of “net heritage capitalization,” defined as the difference between the heritage premium and the heritage discount. It is demonstrated that a positive price effect does not arise automatically from the mere presence of a heritage asset, but depends on clearly registered use regimes, a transparent conservation agreement, low regulatory uncertainty, and the owner’s capacity to maintain the property. The practical significance of the article lies in providing a framework for improving normative monetary valuation, tax policy, urban planning regulation, and investment decision-making within historical areas. It is concluded that the protection of cultural heritage should not be regarded as a consumption-type expenditure, but as a long-term investment in sustaining property values, strengthening local budget bases, and fostering the economic growth of historic territories. Received: 22.04.2026; Accepted: 30.04.2026;
Assessment of the ecological and agrochemical condition of agricultural lands based on automated soil sampling
The article assesses the ecological and agrochemical condition of agricultural lands using the automated soil sampling system Bodenprobenehmer N2006. The relevance of applying automated soil monitoring technologies under conditions of intensified agricultural production, the development of precision farming, and the necessity to evaluate lands affected by military impacts is substantiated. The study was conducted on a land plot covering 279.4 hectares located outside the village of Bryhadyrivka, Izium Territorial Community, Izium District, Kharkiv Region, Ukraine. To assess the condition of the soil cover, 60 composite samples were collected from the 0–30 cm arable layer, with the territory divided into elementary plots of up to 5 hectares each. Laboratory analyses included the determination of the main agrochemical and ecological-toxicological soil indicators, particularly soil solution reaction (pH), humus content, easily hydrolyzable nitrogen, mobile phosphorus and potassium compounds, micronutrients, and heavy metals. Statistical processing of the results involved calculating weighted average values, variation ranges, and coefficients of variation. The soils of the studied area were found to be characterized by a near-neutral soil reaction and high humus content, indicating the preservation of their natural fertility potential. At the same time, an imbalance in certain agrochemical indicators was identified, including low availability of easily hydrolyzable nitrogen, very low content of mobile zinc compounds, and low manganese content. The ecological-toxicological assessment revealed an increased concentration of mobile cadmium compounds across a significant part of the study area, as well as slight and moderate levels of lead contamination within certain elementary plots. The obtained results indicate the spatial heterogeneity of agrochemical and toxicological indicators, which may be associated both with the natural mosaic structure of the soil cover and with localized military-technogenic impacts. The expediency of using automated soil sampling systems for developing electronic maps of soil indicators, monitoring contamination, planning reclamation measures, and implementing precision farming elements is substantiated. Received: 20.04.2026; Accepted: 14.05.2026
The state of service-oriented technologies for the geovisualization of geospatial data in ukraine and trends in their development
This article examines the current state of geospatial data visualization technologies and identifies the main trends in their development in the context of digitalization. It analyzes the architecture and functional capabilities of the national geoportal, as well as the network of geoportals operated by local governments and state administrations. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a systematic analysis of the implementation of service-oriented architecture (SOA) and Open Geospatial Consortium standards (WMS, WMTS, WFS, CSW) in domestic digital governance practices. A transition from static mapping to dynamic web-oriented GIS platforms has been identified. The research results, based on an analysis of real-world case studies of urban communities, demonstrate a high level of integration of visualization services (WMTS, WMS) despite a shortage of services providing direct access to objects (WFS, VectorTile). The conclusions drawn contribute to the optimization of spatial planning processes, territorial monitoring, and the making of informed management decisions in the context of the digital transformation of the state. The results of the study can be used to improve geoportals and develop geospatial data infrastructure. Received: 27.03.2026; Accepted: 04.05.2026;
Spatio-temporal economic planning weighted routing model for agricultural land-use management in peri-urban zones: a case study of the Kyiv agglomeration
Ukraine’s agricultural sector faces a compound set of economic and spatial pressures: peri-urban land-use transformation, disrupted logistics, volatile fuel costs, and restricted mobility in wartime conditions. These challenges are especially evident in the Kyiv agglomeration, where agricultural operations increasingly depend on rapid re-planning under changing constraints. This study presents and evaluates a weights-based real-time routing platform for digital agriculture in Ukraine, integrated into a FAIR/OGC-aligned middleware architecture that consolidates multi-source data streams (satellite EO, UAV imagery when permitted, IoT telemetry, road and congestion layers, and administrative–economic registers). The platform operationalizes routing as a continuous decision-support service by allowing users to tune explicit weights across four criteria: time, direct cost, CO₂e, and operational risk, while enforcing land-use and safety restrictions through hard spatial masks and soft penalty layers. Empirical testing was conducted over four pilot weeks in the peri-urban belt of Kyiv using a controlled-scenario design with three weekly templates: Baseline (A), Stress (B: high fuel prices and higher transport risk), and Sustainability-adjusted (C). The middleware maintained continuous advisory generation under intermittent UAV availability and short-lived network outages by employing store-and-forward edge buffers, asynchronous refresh, and lineage capture; exported route advisories were reproducible as CSV/GeoJSON with full provenance. Scenario results show strong sensitivity of weekly logistics costs to fuel-driven cost bands: compared with Scenario A, Scenario B increased direct logistics costs by 12.44%. In comparison, Scenario C increased costs by 6.22%. Tactical re-weighting protected time performance (approximately −1.15% total travel time in B and C). In comparison, feasibility remained high (≥95% of jobs served within service windows), and restricted-edge violations remained zero due to enforced masks. CO₂e totals remained stable across scenarios under uniform emission factors, highlighting the need for differentiated low-carbon corridors or fleet classes in future pilots. The results indicate that a standards-based middleware platform combined with weight-based routing can serve as a practical tool for land-use governance and agricultural economics by linking spatial constraints, cost dynamics, and auditable sustainability indicators within a single operational workflow. Received: 27.03.2026; Accepted: 07.04.2026;
Lands of destroyed settlements in Ukraine: legal regime, land use conversion, and the economics of post-settlement territories
The article examines the lands of destroyed settlements in Ukraine as a new object of land-law and land-use planning regulation emerging under the conditions of full-scale war and not reducible to the conventional issues of physical reconstruction. It is substantiated that the universalization of the “build back better” paradigm is methodologically insufficient for the Ukrainian context, since some destroyed cities, towns, and villages have objectively lost, or are likely to lose, the capacity to be restored as fully functioning settlements due to the combined impact of security-related, demographic, economic, and infrastructural factors. It is shown that war-related destruction does not transform the territory of a settlement into a legally free space: even under conditions of actual depopulation, such territory remains structured by a multiplicity of private and public real rights to land, immovable property, and other assets, which makes its spontaneous transition to a new use impossible in the absence of a special legal mechanism. The purpose of the study is to develop an integral scientific and practical concept of the legal regime of the lands of destroyed settlements, to determine the criteria for their actual loss of settlement viability, to elaborate a legally sound algorithm for the land-use conversion of such territories, and to substantiate the institutional and economic model of their further use. The methodological basis of the study includes the analysis of Ukrainian normative legal acts, international programmatic and analytical documents, and official data on destruction, population displacement, and humanitarian demining. The working concepts of the “zone of settlement disintegration” and “war greyfields” are proposed to denote former settlement territories irreversibly damaged by war and deprived of a realistic prospect of restoration as places of permanent residence. The need for a special legal regime is substantiated; such a regime should combine an audit of settlement viability, inventory of land and property, identification of rights holders, voluntary buyout or compulsory acquisition with proper compensation, deposit of funds for unidentified persons, clearance, land reclamation, and subsequent change of the functional use of the territory. The practical value of the article lies in the formation of a conceptually and instrumentally coherent framework for the transition from a policy of reconstruction to a policy of lawful conversion of territories that have lost their settlement function, and for preventing their long-term spatial abandonment. Received: 16.03.2026; Accepted: 06.04.2026;
Model-driven software engineering methodology in the framework approach
The research of the “Framework Approach to Handling with (Hierarchical) Spatial Information Systems (SpIS)”, hereinafter referred to as the Framework Approach, was continued. Prior to this, the entities of the Framework Approach, which relate to the upper echelons of its epistemological hierarchy, were considered. Namely, to (the title of the article corresponding echelon is given in quotes “…”): 1) the first echelon – “Framework Approach as a Strategy for Research and Design of Complex SpIS (on the Example of NGDI)”; 2) again the first echelon – “Microsoft Solutions Framework (MSF) as a Generalized Methodology of the Framework Approach for Handling SpIS”; 3) the second echelon – “Standardization of the MSF Agile Methodology using ISO/IEC 24744 standard”; 4) the third echelon – “On the Methodics of the Framework Approach to Creating SpIS Using Modern Microsoft Technologies”. Echelons unite groups of users of a modeling system. They correspond to strata of the same system. Three of the four mentioned articles use significantly the special knowledge about MSF and about modern information technologies (IT) of Microsoft. To reduce dependence on this knowledge, in this article we used “neutral” knowledge about software development methodologies. For this purpose, the so-called Model-Based Software Engineering (MBSE) is considered through the “framework prism”. The latter is Model-Based System Engineering (MBSysE) and, more generally, Model-Based Engineering (MBE). Their understanding is necessary to create our own methodology, which is called the Pattern-Based Spatial Engineering (PBSpE) methodology. PBSpE will include the methodics of extending the SpIS, which were mentioned in our works earlier. Moreover, these methodics have already been used by us in practice, sometimes without association with any methodology. It should be noted that our SpIS extension methodics are applied to constructions that are already structured as a result of using the so-called Atlas Solution Framework AtlasSF. Received: 09.12.2025; Accepted: 25.03.2026;
Factors affecting the circulation of agricultural land in Ukraine
The article substantiates the expediency of analysing the agricultural land market in Ukraine as a system in which market results (prices, transaction volumes, liquidity, transaction costs) are shaped by the simultaneous action of institutional and legal changes, economic conditions, the quality of land as natural capital, and spatial security risks in wartime. The aim is to classify the factors that determine demand, supply, price expectations and transaction costs, and to explain the mechanisms of their manifestation within the economy of natural resource use and good land governance. The methodology combines a systematic approach, comparative analysis, content analysis of scientific and analytical sources, as well as legal analysis of regulations on land circulation, cadastre, valuation and protection. The empirical context is supported by generalised quantitative indicators of market functioning in 2021–2025 (dynamics of weighted average prices, transaction intensity, ratio of market price to normative monetary valuation), as well as security risk parameters (scale of potential explosive contamination of territories). As a result, nine groups of factors (natural resources, economic, social, demographic, technological, cultural, legal, political and security) were identified and a logic for their operationalisation through channels of influence and a set of measurable indicators for land monitoring was proposed. The scientific novelty lies in the methodologically correct inclusion of soil condition parameters and war-related access restrictions/limitations as risk and cost components in factor analysis of the market with a focus on evidence-based management. The practical significance lies in the possibility of applying the proposed scheme to reduce information asymmetry, increase transaction transparency, and prioritise land protection and restoration measures at the national and local levels. Received: 28.02.2026; Accepted: 12.03.2026;
Axiology of Space as a Component of the Modern Theory of Land Use Organization: Value Regimes, Institutions, and Instruments of Spatial Order
The novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive comparison of the two systems in terms of legal effectiveness, digitalization, and protection of property rights. The conclusions of the research can be used to improve the Ukrainian real estate registration model, integrate cadastral and registration processes, and enhance legal certainty, bringing it closer to European standards. The article reveals the axiology of space as a component of the modern theory of land management and as a methodological response to the widespread reduction of space to geometric extension or a resource. It is substantiated that land management decisions always have not only a metric and resource-related dimension, but also a value-normative dimension, since space is a bearer of economic, environmental, social, cultural, security-related, and legal meanings and an arena of their conflicts. The purpose of the study is to conceptualize the theoretical and methodological foundations of the axiology of space in land management, to describe the mechanism of transition from values to institutional and design decisions, and to build a conceptual model of “value regimes of space.” The methodological basis consists of a systematized review of relevant scientific and framework sources, a conceptual analysis of basic categories (value, regime, legitimacy, admissibility), and a typologization of regimes supplemented by operationalization through indicator-metrics suitable for land management analytics. A definition of a value regime is proposed as a stable configuration of priorities закрепленої in institutions and practices, and a typology of regimes is presented (utilitarian-economic; environmental-protective; socially just; cultural-identification; security-related/risk-oriented; legal/procedural) with applied manifestations in land management and a set of quantitative metrics. The problem of commensurability is considered separately: it is shown that the use of a single metric for optimization models is possible only with a transparent distinction between threshold constraints (inadmissibility) and compromise criteria (weighted optimization), which opens the possibility of correct use of mathematical methods and geographic information system modeling in the design of spatial decisions. The practical value of the article lies in forming a categorically and instrumentally coherent framework for substantiating land management decisions as management of the value of space and for increasing the transparency of reconciling “benefit / irreplaceability,” “private interest / common good,” “local / general.” Received: 19.02.2026; Accepted: 03.03.2026;
Ecological and economic determinants of agricultural land value in the de-occupied territories of brovary district
The article presents a comprehensive study aimed at the theoretical substantiation and assessment of ecological and economic determinants of agricultural land value formation in de-occupied territories (using the Brovary district of the Kyiv region as a case study). The relevance of the research is driven by the necessity for an objective evaluation of land assets directly affected by hostilities. To achieve the research objectives, a comparative analysis of market prices was conducted, contrasting the pre-war period (2021–2022) with the post-occupation period (2024–2025) based on secondary market data. The results of the analysis revealed a significant decrease in the average value of agricultural land. It was determined that different types of land use in this category experienced different decreases in value. Key ecological and economic factors that affect the change in the value of land were identified and substantiated, in particular, technogenic pollution as a result of military actions and changes in the structure of the offer market. The study also took into account the factor of the high cost of demining and, if necessary, reclamation of agricultural land. The results of the study emphasize the heterogeneity of the impact of war on different types of agricultural lands and indicate the need to develop comprehensive programs of restoration, reclamation and economic stimulation to increase the investment attractiveness of these territories. Received: 09.12.2025; Accepted: 18.03.2026
Development of the land-based part of the detailed plan of the territory within the boundaries of the Irshan Village Council of the Korosten District of the Zhytomyr Region
The article analyzes the regulatory documents regulating the development of a detailed plan of the territory, in particular its land management part. The territory within which the research was conducted is characterized, regarding the location of land plots, their intended purpose, land categories, land rights, and the presence of restrictions on use. The research was conducted within the territory of the village of Irshansk, which mostly refers to residential and public development lands, which are characterized by an extensive network of engineering communications. It was established that within the DPT there are land plots, information about which is not entered into the database of the State Land Cadastre. Among those registered in the database of the State Land Cadastre are public use territories (streets, driveways, green zones of plantations), land plots for estate development, and areas for the construction and maintenance of commercial buildings. Based on the results of office processing of the topographic survey, the boundaries of restrictions on land use were established and shown on cartographic materials, and the areas of land plots subject to restrictions were also calculated. Among the latter: a protection zone around (along) a communication facility, protection zones around (along) an energy system facility, protection zones around engineering communications, territories in red lines; there is also a sanitary protection zone around an industrial facility; which justifies the change in the purpose of the land plot of interest and the category of land within the DPT from industrial land to residential and public development land, namely the location of a shopping center. Discrepancies were also identified in the existing state of land plots and data entered about the plots in the State Land Cadastre. In particular, the complete absence of existing restrictions in the cadastral database within the formed plots was established. Data from research materials within the DPT territory were highlighted. The scheme of work was justified on a specific example, which includes: a detailed study of current legislative and regulatory documents for the development of the DPT and the registration of its results; performing a topographic survey of the area and office processing of measurements; formation of textual and planning and cartographic materials that reflect the initial state of the research area and the results of design decisions. Received: 31.01.2026; Accepted: 17.02.2026;
Connecting the arcs of two circular curves in the design and reconstruction of highways
The safety and conditions of road transport traffic significantly depend on the influence of curved sections. For practical use, methods for designing horizontal curves are constantly being improved. At present, there are no simple and reliable methods for designing transition curves for connecting two one-way circular curves in scientific publications. Existing methods for finding optimal transition curves use iterative processes and specially developed software products. Therefore, improving the methodology for solving the problem of connecting circular curves is of practical importance. The paper considers the main options for forming curved sections with two circular curves - connecting by straight inserts, arcs of circles of larger radius and clothoids, as well as searching for a clothoid that is common to two circular curves and ensures the preservation of their centers. It is proved that with a known position of the centers and arcs of circular curves of given radii , the search for the optimal clothoid can be performed by the standard function "Solution Search" of the " Microsoft" menu. Excel ". Possible options for the location of the extreme points of the clothoid on existing or designed circular curves are given by the directional angles between the centers of the curves and the starting and ending points of the circular curves. Examples of calculations of direct inserts and clothoids for connecting two circular curves are given. Received: 02.02.2026; Accepted: 17.02.2026;
Theoretical foundations of institutional change in land management under conditions of Ukraine’s European integration, the legal regime of martial law, and for the purposes of post-war recovery
The transformation of Ukraine’s land legislation in connection with integration into the European Union is significantly complicated by the legal regime of martial law and requires, among other things, consideration of the tasks and priorities of the country’s post-war reconstruction. In this context, institutional changes are taking place aimed at improving land resources governance and mitigating the full range of risks in this sphere. However, these processes lack a unified methodological foundation, which threatens their overall success. This article is devoted to substantiating the theoretical foundations of institutional change in the field of land resource governance in accordance with the theory of change approach, using the Grassroots Development Framework and an integrated human rights-based approach, in particular the right of access to land. To identify the key points of institutional changes, the study involved the analysis of the main requirements of the European Union legislation concerning land, the examination of national land legislation and the impact of the legal regime of martial law on it, as well as the assessment of the needs and goals of post-war reconstruction. It is demonstrated that the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine significantly affects institutional changes and institutional support for land management, necessitating temporary adjustments to legal and organizational mechanisms for land resources governance. It is substantiated that, during post-war recovery, institutional changes in land management become critically important and fundamental for effective land resources governance and ensuring food, technological, economic security, and access to land. Major challenges include the restoration of destroyed infrastructure, demining, and the return of lands to productive use. Meanwhile, the design of a strategic agricultural development plan, aligned with European principles and the European Union Common Agricultural Policy, provides opportunities to improve the land management system. A robust and coherent theoretical and methodological framework for the institutional changes taking place in the field of land management and land resources governance in Ukraine will make it possible to plan transformations strategically, thereby aligning and monitoring objectives and outcomes at both the European Union and national levels, in the current period and in addressing post-war challenges related to land use and agricultural development. Keywords: land management, land resources governance, institutional changes, theory of change, European integration, martial law, post-war recovery, right to land, food security.
Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Evaluation-oriented LADM profile and data integration architecture for mass appraisal
The article proposes an assessment-oriented national profile of the Land Administration Domain Model for Ukraine, which sets out a unified logic for integrating cadastral, legal, urban planning, and market information in a format suitable for mass assessment and taxation of real estate. The conceptual framework is based on the provisions of ISO 19152-1:2024 and ISO 19152-4:2025, and the subject area is structured in the form of a UML model with the definition of key entities and relationships between spatial units, legal statuses, and valuation results. To transition from disparate registries and cartographic materials to a coordinated “valuation-ready” dataset, an intermediate layer of semantic harmonization is justified, including unified identifiers, classifiers, and attribute normalization rules. A practical scenario for forming an MVP showcase for mass valuation with the fixation of data sources and quality control indicators (completeness of key fields, duplicates, spatial inconsistencies, price outliers) is described. The technological implementation of the profile is supported by an open stack of PostgreSQL/PostGIS, QGIS, and Python, which ensures the reproducibility of calculations, the auditability of decisions, and the possibility of scaling for the needs of communities and government agencies. The proposed approach forms the basis for conducting various types of assessments (regulatory, market, and mass) in a single information loop. Received: 15.12.2025; Accepted: 14.01.2026;
Towards a contemporary theory of land management
The article is devoted to the formation of the modern theory of land organisation as an independent fundamental scientific discipline through the systematic formulation of its subject and object, identification of leading theoretical models, articulation of the axiomatic basis, and organization of methodological tools capable of ensuring the transition from an ecosystem-technocratic understanding of space to its institutional-value comprehension. Building on a critical analysis of the international paradigm of land administration, Ukrainian doctrinal developments, institutional theory, property rights theory, and spatial economics, the object and subject matter of land organisation are clarified: the object is recognized as a multidimensional socio-spatial continuum in which territory is transformed into an ordered space of rights, restrictions, regimes, rents, and risks; the subject matter is the emergence, structure, and dynamics of spatial land-use regimes as a system of legal titles, servitudes (easements), zones, corridors, and reservations in multi-layer (surface–subsurface space–air column) and multi-temporal dimensions. An axiomatic core of the theory of contemporary land organisation is formulated. It is shown that land organisation methodology should include institutional analysis, theoretical-legal dogmatics of spatial regimes, spatial-economic modelling of rents, topological and network approaches, environmental accounting, geoinformation and algorithmic modelling, scenario analysis, and procedures of spatial justice. The core of the scientific problems of land organisation theory is generalized and systematized, the solution of which is a necessary precondition for the transition from fragmented normative-technical practice to institutionally mature spatial governance. The practical significance of the results lies in creating a conceptual framework for updating educational programmes, improving cadastral and planning systems, and developing standards for managing the value of space under conditions of digitalization and the growing role of spatial justice. Keywords: land organisation theory; spatial land-use regimes; boundaries and borders; spatial value; axiomatic framework of land organisation; land administration methodology; digital cadastre; institutional design; spatial governance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр імоніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Mobile LiDAR, geoinformation technologies and crowdsourcing for the documentation and preservation of cultural heritage objects in territorial communities
The article substantiates the integrated use of LiDAR technologies, geographic information systems (GIS) and crowdsourcing approaches for identifying, recording and monitoring historical and cultural heritage sites within local communities. It is emphasised that in the context of military action, urbanisation pressure and territorial transformations, cultural heritage is considered an important resource for sustainable development in accordance with UNESCO approaches and the World Heritage Sustainable Development Policy (2015). It is shown that modern LiDAR systems, including sensors built into smartphones, provide dense point clouds and three-dimensional models of objects with sufficient accuracy to solve a significant part of the tasks of documentation and operational monitoring, although they are inferior to high-precision ground and airborne laser scanners. Particular attention is paid to the hypothesis regarding the possibility of creating 3D models of cultural heritage objects using common smartphone models with built-in LiDAR sensors and assessing the accuracy of measurements of such models. To test the approach, a field scan of the local hydrological natural monument "Natural Spring" within the Shpanivska territorial community of the Rivne region was performed using a smartphone with a LiDAR module. Processing point clouds in Polycam, AutoCAD, PIX4D, 3ds Max, and Blender software made it possible to build a 3D model of the structure and estimate the relative error in measuring linear dimensions. For a reference section 210 cm long, the relative measurement error was 2.04%, which is consistent with the results of international studies on the accuracy of mobile LiDAR sensors, which demonstrate millimetre-centimetre accuracy for small objects and centimetre-decimetre errors in complex environments. The technical limitations of mobile LiDAR (limited scanning range, reduction in density and accuracy with distance, sensitivity to surface properties, influence of the operator's scanning trajectory, need for control measurements) were analysed and the prospects for their application for mass crowdsourced data collection on heritage objects were demonstrated. Based on an analysis of geocrowdsourcing experience, it is argued that the combination of the prevalence of smartphones, mobile LiDAR sensors and web GIS creates the conditions for the formation of distributed information systems for recording, monitoring and preliminary assessment of the condition of monuments at the level of local communities, provided that data standardisation and quality control procedures are implemented. Keywords: geoinformation technologies, Lidar, amalgamated territorial community, historical and cultural heritage, sustainable development.
Analysis of technogenically impacted areas in the Poltava Region using remote sensing data
In the Poltava region, over the past decades, natural complexes have undergone significant transformations as a result of intensive economic activity. This has led to the formation of potentially hazardous areas where exogenous geomorphological processes are becoming more active and environmental risks to the region are increasing. Systematic monitoring of changes in agricultural landscapes under the influence of technogenic transforming factors makes it possible to promptly identify problem areas, assess the scale of degradation processes, and take timely measures for their stabilization and restoration. The article presents an analysis of technogenically loaded areas of the Poltava region, in particular the Poltava and Bilanivka mining and processing plants, tailings storage facilities, the evaporation pond of the Kremenchuk Oil Refinery, the dam of the Kremenchuk Hydroelectric Power Plant, the Makukhivka and Diivka landfills, as well as sites of fires in nature reserves. The tools of remote sensing monitoring used to assess the impact of technogenic transforming factors on the environment are characterized, including band synthesis technologies and InSAR interferometry, the determination of the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI), as well as data processing using Google Earth Pro, Surfer, and QGIS software. The study used data from the Sentinel-1, Landsat-7, and Sentinel-5P satellite missions obtained from the Copernicus Open Access Hub platform, as well as Sentinel-2 radar images downloaded via the Vertex web interface. Remote sensing methods have demonstrated high effectiveness in detecting and analyzing environmental changes under the influence of technogenic transforming factors. Satellite observations make it possible to assess in detail a wide range of parameters, including surface deformations, vegetation indices, temperature anomalies, moisture changes, as well as the characteristics of soils and water bodies. The geomatics approach is a key element in integrating these data. It enables the combination of heterogeneous satellite and ground-based data within a unified analytical environment, the performance of spatial and temporal analyses, the creation of interactive maps and 3D/4D models, the visualization of change dynamics, and the development of predictive models of technogenically driven phenomena. Received: 08.12.2025; Accepted: 10.02.2026;
Comparison of the real estate registration system of Montenegro and Ukraine
This study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the state registration systems for real property rights in Ukraine and Montenegro, considering contemporary challenges, trends in decentralization, and digitalization of cadastral and registration processes. The aim of the study was to identify similarities and differences in the legal foundations, organizational structure, and practical functioning of the registration systems in both countries, as well as to evaluate their effectiveness. The research employed general scientific and specialized methods: analysis and synthesis to summarize legislative norms, comparative legal method to identify differences between the Ukrainian and Montenegrin models, systems approach to assess the interaction of cadastral and registration authorities, and structural-functional method to reveal features of the organization of the state land cadastre and the property registry in Montenegro. Content analysis of specialized scientific publications was used, including work dedicated to the maintenance of state surveying in Montenegro. A historical and contemporary analysis of the registration systems in both countries was conducted. The study analyzed the stages of state registration formation, including inventory data, technical inventory bureaus, and modern bodies such as the Ministry of Justice and the State Geocadastre. It identified specifics of maintaining separate registries for land plots, houses, buildings, apartments, unfinished construction objects, and their encumbrances. The development of the Montenegrin system was reviewed, starting from the 1980s, including the transformation of the land cadastre into a unified real estate registration system through the Real Estate Administration. The study highlighted the constitutive nature of property registration, integration of cadastral and registration data, public access via electronic services such as eKatastar and Geoportal, as well as specifics of land geoclassification and legalization of unauthorized construction. Key characteristics of both countries’ systems were compared in tables, reflecting: legal basis of registration, organizational structure, objects and mechanisms of registry maintenance, digitalization, publicity, protection of property rights, and procedures for legalizing unauthorized buildings. The novelty of this study lies in the comprehensive comparison of the two systems in terms of legal effectiveness, digitalization, and protection of property rights. The conclusions of the research can be used to improve the Ukrainian real estate registration model, integrate cadastral and registration processes, and enhance legal certainty, bringing it closer to European standards. Received: 10.12.2025; Accepted:15.01.2026;
Copyright (c) 2026 Землеустрій, кадастр імоніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Algorithm for the Use of Geoinformation Technologies for the Purpose of Geoecological Monitoring of Territorial Communities
The article discusses the role and capabilities of modern geoinformation technologies in the process of geo-ecological monitoring of territorial communities. The growth of anthropogenic pressure, climate change and active development of land resources necessitate the introduction of innovative tools for timely detection, analysis and forecasting of the state of the environment. Geoinformation systems ensure the integration of different types of spatial data, their modelling and rapid visualisation, which enables local authorities to make scientifically sound management decisions on the use of natural resources, spatial planning and environmental safety at the local level. The study analyses the main functional capabilities of geographic information systems, in particular spatial analysis, geostatistics, risk modelling and scenario forecasting. Particular attention is paid to the use of remote sensing of the Earth to assess the dynamics of natural processes such as soil degradation, changes in vegetation cover, water balance and pollution detection. Examples are given of the application of integrated geoinformation solutions in communities for monitoring land conditions, analysing environmental sustainability and monitoring compliance with environmental protection standards. The results of the study prove that the introduction of geoinformation technologies into the geo-ecological monitoring system is a key condition for improving the efficiency of natural resource management at the level of local communities. The use of integrated geospatial data allows for more accurate assessment of environmental threats and the development of sound sustainable development strategies. Thus, geoinformation systems serve as the basis for the creation of modern monitoring systems that meet the requirements of adaptive management in the environmental sphere. Keywords: geoinformation systems, geo-ecological monitoring, amalgamated territorial community, land resource management, land use planning, rational land use.
Laser scanning and creation of a bim model of the building No. 1 NTUU “Igor Sikorsky KPI” as a method of visualizing historical and architectural heritage
The article describes a comprehensive approach to obtaining and processing data after terrestrial laser scanning of an architectural monument and creating a BIM model of a fragment of the facade of a historic building – the First Building of the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. In the course of this work, modern methods of spatial fixation of the object under study were used, including high-precision 3D scanning with a Leica ScanStation C10 scanner, point cloud registration, data filtering, and the results of their further processing in Leica Cyclone REGISTER 360 and Autodesk ReCap software, and the construction of an informational 3D model of this building in the Autodesk Revit environment. Foreign and domestic experience in performing such work has been analyzed. It has been shown that one of the most effective methods of spatial documentation is terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), which provides a high-precision point cloud that reflects the actual shape of an object with an accuracy of several millimeters. International studies show that Scan-to-BIM technology is key in the processes of digital restoration and planning of reconstructions of historical objects. It is noted that Ukraine lacks systematic applied research that would combine these technologies into a comprehensive algorithm for specific historical and architectural objects. This circumstance indicates the practical importance of this research and the need for further development of methods for documenting historical facades using modern geodetic and geoinformation technologies. The article pays particular attention to ensuring high data accuracy, station registration algorithms, scan parameter selection, and the potential for further use of the model in restoration work, technical condition monitoring, and digital conservation of cultural heritage objects. The LOD 300 model confirms the possibility of high-quality reproduction of the geometry of historical objects using Scan-to-BIM technology in the Ukrainian context. Keywords: terrestrial laser scanning, point cloud, TLS, BIM model, Scan-to-BIM, digital preservation, historic building, architectural heritage, Autodesk Revit, Leica ScanStation C10, point cloud registration, Cyclone REGISTER 360, HBIM, facade restoration, 3D modeling, geodetic documentation, information modeling, measurement accuracy, LOD 300, digital reconstruction.
Topographic and Geodetic and Сartographic Support in Land Management
Copyright (c) 2025 Scientific and industrial journal "Land management, cadastre and land monitoring" https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The article examines the process of creating a real estate cadastre in Ukraine and the directions of development based on the analysis of the experience and practices of the European Union. It is emphasized that the importance of correcting the misunderstandings created in this area of relations regarding the definition of real estate adopted in Ukraine and in the World, taking into account the recommendations of the World Bank on the unification of fragmented institutional approaches to property registration, its valuation and tax administration. The emphasis is on the continuous development of integration processes in this area in the EU countries and the World on the basis of a coordinated view of the future development of these systems, taking into account the conclusions drawn from the practice of implementing the future vision of the modern cadastre by 2014 and from the perspective of 2035, as well as on the importance of Ukraine's accession to this process to create favorable conditions for the development of market relations and the activation of investment activities. It is determined that the strategic direction in the context of European integration is the harmonization of Ukraine's cadastral policy with EU standards. It is proposed to continue the implementation of the Decree of the President of Ukraine on the cadastral system of 2003 by creating a multifunctional cadastre, which will include property rights registers, cadastral valuation of property and other state registers and cadastres. The article emphasizes the importance of unification and modernization of the system to increase its efficiency and compliance, based on proven modern practices, with international requirements. Keywords: real estate cadastre, cadastral system, European Union, land, real estate.
The impact of climate change on the efficiency of agricultural crop cultivation in Rivne region.
This article examines the impact of climate change on the efficiency of agricultural crop cultivation in Rivne Region, which serves as a representative area for studying adaptation processes under changing climatic conditions in northwestern Ukraine. It has been established that rising average annual temperatures, decreasing uniform precipitation, and more frequent droughts significantly affect the yields of major crops and cause their spatial differentiation. The study includes a spatial analysis of agricultural production, an assessment of climate-related risks across the administrative districts of the region, and an identification of regional differences in the effects of climatic factors. An economic evaluation of the efficiency of growing various crops under the new climatic conditions was conducted. The results indicate the need to adjust crop structure in favor of more adaptive and profitable crops such as potatoes, maize, open-field vegetables, and fruit and berry crops. An optimized structure of cultivated areas, adapted to current agro-climatic conditions of the region, is proposed. The study employs an interdisciplinary approach that integrates agro-climatic analysis, economic assessment, and spatial modeling. The findings can be used to develop strategies for adapting the agricultural sector to climate change, ensuring food security, and enhancing the economic resilience of agricultural production in Rivne Region and similar regions of Ukraine. Keywords: climate change; agriculture; economic efficiency; crop yield; agroclimatic risks; spatial analysis; crop structure; food security
Intelligent technologies in the evolution of electronic geodetic instruments: conceptual basis for the integration of artificial intelligence into spatial management systems and geoinformation environments
The article explores the issue of intellectualisation of electronic geodetic instruments in the context of spatial management systems, emphasising the transformation from automated procedures to adaptive self-learning technological solutions with the integration of digital ethics principles. An algorithmic analysis is implemented using the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and recurrent Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network architectures for adaptive filtering of information flows, as well as geospatial statistics and GIS visualisation methods for verifying coordinate consistency. The obtained scientific results indicate that intellectualisation determines the transformation to cognitive systems with sensor integration (GNSS, IMU, EDM), achieving millimetre accuracy using artificial intelligence algorithms – particularly EKF and LSTM – for predictive modelling of errors and auto-correction. It was established that cloud infrastructure and interoperability with GIS platforms (ArcGIS, QGIS) form a unified digital environment with data validation mechanisms, which increases metrological stability and ethical accountability of systems. The practical significance of the study is determined by the improvement of public administration systems, in particular urban planning, land cadastral accounting and infrastructure monitoring, where intelligent devices provide real-time data updates and preventive risk management. The study contributes to increasing the transparency of state registers through digital measurement passports, reducing errors and legal conflicts in the geoinformation environment. Prospects for further scientific exploration include the development of ethical standards for artificial intelligence in geodesy and integration with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to establish global monitoring networks. Keywords: intellectualisation, geodetic instruments, sensor integration, artificial intelligence, geographic information systems, public spatial management.
The effectiveness of bio-melioration technologies in restoring and improving the fertility of degraded soils
The article addresses the pressing issue of soil degradation and substantiates the necessity of applying biomelioration methods as a key tool for restoring soil fertility. The purpose of the study is to analyze and systematize data on the impact of biomelioration techniques based on fertility indicators of degraded soils. A comprehensive research approach was employed, which included the analysis of scientific publications as well as practical examples of biomelioration methods used to improve the fertility of degraded soils. Fertility is defined as a combination of three main properties: physical, chemical, and biological. The study highlights the influence of biomelioration methods on fertility restoration through the accumulation of organic matter, stimulation of biological activity, and improvement of soil structure. The main biomelioration techniques and their effects have been examined. Phytoremediation is considered as a measure aimed at reducing toxic elements in contaminated soils by cultivating special plants capable of removing or localizing toxic substances within the root zone or aerial parts. The role of organic farming as a biomelioration method has been determined. A schematic model illustrating the mechanism of biomelioration effects on soil fertility is presented, along with recommendations for implementing a complex system of biomelioration practices to effectively restore degraded soils in Ukraine. It is noted that further research should focus on the development of regionally adapted biomelioration systems and the assessment of the long-term economic impact of their implementation. Keywords: soil degradation, soil fertility, biomelioration, green manures, phytomelioration, phytoremediation, microbial preparations, organic farming.