Scientific and industrial journal "Land management, cadastre and land monitoring"
type: channel
description: ISSN 2518-7325 (online), ISSN 2306-1677 (print) The topic is dedicated to the development of fundamental and applied research in economic science, strengthening the influence of the economy on the solution of legal, political, social, environmental and other problems of social development, Ukraine's integration into international economic alliances. State Registration: Media ID R30-02300. Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting dated December 21, 2023 No. 1795, Protocol No. 31. Education and science of Ukraine (Category "B"): Order No. 157 of February 9, 2021 (economic sciences, 051 specialty), Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Order No. 735 of June 29, 2021 (technical sciences, 193 specialty). Language: Ukrainian, English. The journal is included and indexed in the following international bibliographic databases: <a href="https://doaj.org/toc/2518-7325?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22filtered%22%3A%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A%7B%22index.issn.exact%22%3A%5B%222306-1677%22%2C%222518-7325%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22query%22%3A%7B%22match_all%22%3A%7B%7D%7D%7D%7D%2C%22size%22%3A100%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22created_date%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22_source%22%3A%7B%7D%7D">DOAJ , Index Copernicus, Ulrichsweb, CrossRef, ResearchBib, EBSCO Publishing, AGRIS, EuroPub, DRJI, PBN , JournalTOCs, WorldCat, Google Scholar, MIAR, BASE, EZB, SIS.
publisher: Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України
language: en
publication name: Scientific and industrial journal "Land management, cadastre and land monitoring"
issn: 2306-1677
copyright: Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
items: Theoretical foundations of institutional change in land management under conditions of Ukraine’s European integration, the legal regime of martial law, and for the purposes of post-war recovery
items: Towards a contemporary theory of land management
items: Mobile LiDAR, geoinformation technologies and crowdsourcing for the documentation and preservation of cultural heritage objects in territorial communities
items: Algorithm for the Use of Geoinformation Technologies for the Purpose of Geoecological Monitoring of Territorial Communities
items: Laser scanning and creation of a bim model of the building No. 1 NTUU “Igor Sikorsky KPI” as a method of visualizing historical and architectural heritage
items: Real estate cadastre in Ukraine
items: The impact of climate change on the efficiency of agricultural crop cultivation in Rivne region.
items: https://journals.nubip.edu.ua/index.php/Zemleustriy/en/article/view/51891
items: The effectiveness of bio-melioration technologies in restoring and improving the fertility of degraded soils
items: Intelligent technologies in electronic geodetic systems for public spatial management: evolution from automation to digital ethical standards
items: Application of artificial intelligence neural networks in photogrammetric processing of digital data
items: Ontology of boundaries in contemporary land management: from geometry to regimes of rights and values
items: An integrated approach to planning, assessing and implementing the removal of topsoil: from regulations to evidence-based land management practices
items: Designing water protection zones using GIS tools
items: Designing a conceptual model of the geospatial database for hazardous animal burial sites affected by anthrax
items: Digital agronomy: smart decision-support workflow for climate‑resilient farming in the Kyiv agglomeration
items: Application of GIS technologies to assess the impact on the surrounding environment of the location of wind power plants using the example of "Polonina Runa" of the Turye-Remetivskaya ah community
items: Overcoming the Soviet Legacy in Land Surveying and Topographic-Geodetic Activities in Ukraine: Terminological Unification, Reframing of Scope and Institutional Integration
items: Fair value of land capital: methodical approaches and scenario modeling
items: Rational use of agricultural lands: monitoring the humus balance across crop rotations
items: Improving Approaches to Determining the Maximum Area of Land Parcels Under Existing Buildings and Structures
items: Geoinformation mapping of the soil cover and land adjacent to the Burshtyn TPP, and recommendations for their environmentally balanced use
items: Refined algorithm for calculating area distortion adjustments of geospatial objects in geodetic projections
items: Microsoft solutions framework (MSF) as a generalized methodology of the framework appoach to spatial information systems handling
items: Geodetic support for monitoring changes in the land use structure of Ukraine during the period of russian armed aggression and post-conflict recovery
items: The current status and efficiency of the use of land resources in Odessa region
items: Organization of the ugid LLC "Korostyshivzeminvest" of the Horodske starostyn district of the Zhytomyr region
items: Anthropogenic change of landscapes due to amber extraction and measures for their restoration
items: Scientific and methodological approaches to land management for organization of organic farming in Ukraine
items: Scientific and methodological approaches to the classification of land affected by military actions in Ukraine

Theoretical foundations of institutional change in land management under conditions of Ukraine’s European integration, the legal regime of martial law, and for the purposes of post-war recovery
type: item
description: The transformation of Ukraine’s land legislation in connection with integration into the European Union is significantly complicated by the legal regime of martial law and requires, among other things, consideration of the tasks and priorities of the country’s post-war reconstruction. In this context, institutional changes are taking place aimed at improving land resources governance and mitigating the full range of risks in this sphere. However, these processes lack a unified methodological foundation, which threatens their overall success. This article is devoted to substantiating the theoretical foundations of institutional change in the field of land resource governance in accordance with the theory of change approach, using the Grassroots Development Framework and an integrated human rights-based approach, in particular the right of access to land. To identify the key points of institutional changes, the study involved the analysis of the main requirements of the European Union legislation concerning land, the examination of national land legislation and the impact of the legal regime of martial law on it, as well as the assessment of the needs and goals of post-war reconstruction. It is demonstrated that the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine significantly affects institutional changes and institutional support for land management, necessitating temporary adjustments to legal and organizational mechanisms for land resources governance. It is substantiated that, during post-war recovery, institutional changes in land management become critically important and fundamental for effective land resources governance and ensuring food, technological, economic security, and access to land. Key challenges include the restoration of destroyed infrastructure, demining, and the return of lands to productive use. Meanwhile, the design of a strategic agricultural development plan, aligned with European principles and the European Union Common Agricultural Policy, provide…
subject: Land Management and Land Planning
  topic: section
subject: land management
  topic: keywords
subject: land resources governance
  topic: keywords
subject: institutional changes
  topic: keywords
subject: theory of change
  topic: keywords
subject: European integration
  topic: keywords
subject: martial law
  topic: keywords
subject: post-war recovery
  topic: keywords
subject: right to land
  topic: keywords
subject: food security
  topic: keywords
creator: Y. Dorosh
creator: Sh. Ibatullin
creator: O. Sakal
creator: V. Krupin
creator: Roman Kharytonenko
creator: R. Derkulskyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.04.01

Towards a contemporary theory of land management
type: item
description: The paper develops the normative core of contemporary land management theory as an autonomous foundational discipline that transcends the narrow techno-practical view of “parcel processing” and is framed as a science of governing spatial value. Building on a critical review of the international land administration paradigm, Ukrainian doctrinal contributions, institutional theory, property-rights theory, and spatial economics, the study refines the object and subject of land management: the object is defined as a multidimensional socio-spatial continuum in which territory is transformed into an ordered space of rights, restrictions, regimes, rents, and risks; the subject is the emergence, structure, and dynamics of land-use regimes as systems of legal titles, servitudes, zones, corridors, and reservations in a multi-layer (surface–subsurface–airspace) and multi-temporal configuration. An axiomatic core of contemporary land management theory is articulated. It is shown that its methodology must encompass institutional analysis, doctrinal legal reasoning on spatial regimes, spatial-economic rent modelling, topological and network approaches, environmental accounting, geoinformation and algorithmic modelling, scenario analysis, and procedures of spatial justice. The paper systematizes the kernel of scientific problems in land management theory whose resolution is a precondition for moving from fragmented normative–technical practice to institutionally mature spatial governance. The practical significance of the results lies in providing a conceptual framework for updating curricula, improving cadastral and planning systems, and designing standards for governing spatial value under conditions of digitalization and the growing importance of spatial justice. Keywords: land management theory; spatial land-use regimes; boundaries and borders; spatial value; axiomatic framework of land management; land administration methodology; digital cadastre; institutional design; spatia…
subject: Land Management and Land Planning
  topic: section
subject: land management theory
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial land-use regimes
  topic: keywords
subject: boundaries and borders
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial value
  topic: keywords
subject: axiomatic framework of land management
  topic: keywords
subject: land administration methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: digital cadastre
  topic: keywords
subject: institutional design
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial governance
  topic: keywords
creator: А. Martyn
creator: L. Hunko
creator: S. Zamlynskiy
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр імоніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.04.02

Mobile LiDAR, geoinformation technologies and crowdsourcing for the documentation and preservation of cultural heritage objects in territorial communities
type: item
description: The article substantiates the integrated use of LiDAR technologies, geographic information systems (GIS) and crowdsourcing approaches for identifying, recording and monitoring historical and cultural heritage sites within local communities. It is emphasised that in the context of military action, urbanisation pressure and territorial transformations, cultural heritage is considered an important resource for sustainable development in accordance with UNESCO approaches and the World Heritage Sustainable Development Policy (2015). It is shown that modern LiDAR systems, including sensors built into smartphones, provide dense point clouds and three-dimensional models of objects with sufficient accuracy to solve a significant part of the tasks of documentation and operational monitoring, although they are inferior to high-precision ground and airborne laser scanners. Particular attention is paid to the hypothesis regarding the possibility of creating 3D models of cultural heritage objects using common smartphone models with built-in LiDAR sensors and assessing the accuracy of measurements of such models. To test the approach, a field scan of the local hydrological natural monument "Natural Spring" within the Shpanivska territorial community of the Rivne region was performed using a smartphone with a LiDAR module. Processing point clouds in Polycam, AutoCAD, PIX4D, 3ds Max, and Blender software made it possible to build a 3D model of the structure and estimate the relative error in measuring linear dimensions. For a reference section 210 cm long, the relative measurement error was 2.04%, which is consistent with the results of international studies on the accuracy of mobile LiDAR sensors, which demonstrate millimetre-centimetre accuracy for small objects and centimetre-decimetre errors in complex environments. The technical limitations of mobile LiDAR (limited scanning range, reduction in density and accuracy with distance, sensitivity to surface properties, influence of t…
subject: Geoinformation technologies for modeling the state of geosystems
  topic: section
subject: geoinformation technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: Lidar
  topic: keywords
subject: amalgamated territorial community
  topic: keywords
subject: historical and cultural heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Koshel
creator: I. Kolhanova
creator: A. Poltavets
creator: V. Yukhymiuk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.04.010

Algorithm for the Use of Geoinformation Technologies for the Purpose of Geoecological Monitoring of Territorial Communities
type: item
description: The article discusses the role and capabilities of modern geoinformation technologies in the process of geo-ecological monitoring of territorial communities. The growth of anthropogenic pressure, climate change and active development of land resources necessitate the introduction of innovative tools for timely detection, analysis and forecasting of the state of the environment. Geoinformation systems ensure the integration of different types of spatial data, their modelling and rapid visualisation, which enables local authorities to make scientifically sound management decisions on the use of natural resources, spatial planning and environmental safety at the local level. The study analyses the main functional capabilities of geographic information systems, in particular spatial analysis, geostatistics, risk modelling and scenario forecasting. Particular attention is paid to the use of remote sensing of the Earth to assess the dynamics of natural processes such as soil degradation, changes in vegetation cover, water balance and pollution detection. Examples are given of the application of integrated geoinformation solutions in communities for monitoring land conditions, analysing environmental sustainability and monitoring compliance with environmental protection standards. The results of the study prove that the introduction of geoinformation technologies into the geo-ecological monitoring system is a key condition for improving the efficiency of natural resource management at the level of local communities. The use of integrated geospatial data allows for more accurate assessment of environmental threats and the development of sound sustainable development strategies. Thus, geoinformation systems serve as the basis for the creation of modern monitoring systems that meet the requirements of adaptive management in the environmental sphere. Keywords: geoinformation systems, geo-ecological monitoring, amalgamated territorial community, land resource management, land u…
subject: Geoinformation technologies for modeling the state of geosystems
  topic: section
subject: geoinformation systems
  topic: keywords
subject: geo-ecological monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: amalgamated territorial community
  topic: keywords
subject: land resource management
  topic: keywords
subject: land use planning
  topic: keywords
subject: rational land use
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Koshel
creator: B. Denysiuk
creator: А. Poltavets
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.04.08

Laser scanning and creation of a bim model of the building No. 1 NTUU “Igor Sikorsky KPI” as a method of visualizing historical and architectural heritage
type: item
description: The article describes a comprehensive approach to obtaining and processing data after terrestrial laser scanning of an architectural monument and creating a BIM model of a fragment of the facade of a historic building – the First Building of the Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. In the course of this work, modern methods of spatial fixation of the object under study were used, including high-precision 3D scanning with a Leica ScanStation C10 scanner, point cloud registration, data filtering, and the results of their further processing in Leica Cyclone REGISTER 360 and Autodesk ReCap software, and the construction of an informational 3D model of this building in the Autodesk Revit environment. Foreign and domestic experience in performing such work has been analyzed. It has been shown that one of the most effective methods of spatial documentation is terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), which provides a high-precision point cloud that reflects the actual shape of an object with an accuracy of several millimeters. International studies show that Scan-to-BIM technology is key in the processes of digital restoration and planning of reconstructions of historical objects. It is noted that Ukraine lacks systematic applied research that would combine these technologies into a comprehensive algorithm for specific historical and architectural objects. This circumstance indicates the practical importance of this research and the need for further development of methods for documenting historical facades using modern geodetic and geoinformation technologies. The article pays particular attention to ensuring high data accuracy, station registration algorithms, scan parameter selection, and the potential for further use of the model in restoration work, technical condition monitoring, and digital conservation of cultural heritage objects. The LOD 300 model confirms the possibility of high-quality reproduction of the geometry of historical objects using Scan-to-BIM technology …
subject: Topographic and Geodetic and Сartographic Support in Land Management
  topic: section
subject: terrestrial laser scanning
  topic: keywords
subject: point cloud
  topic: keywords
subject: TLS
  topic: keywords
subject: BIM model
  topic: keywords
subject: Scan-to-BIM
  topic: keywords
subject: digital preservation
  topic: keywords
subject: historic building
  topic: keywords
subject: architectural heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Autodesk Revit
  topic: keywords
subject: Leica ScanStation C10
  topic: keywords
subject: point cloud registration
  topic: keywords
subject: Cyclone REGISTER 360
  topic: keywords
subject: HBIM
  topic: keywords
subject: facade restoration
  topic: keywords
subject: 3D modeling
  topic: keywords
subject: geodetic documentation
  topic: keywords
subject: information modeling
  topic: keywords
subject: measurement accuracy
  topic: keywords
subject: LOD 300
  topic: keywords
subject: digital reconstruction
  topic: keywords
creator: I. Kovalchuk
creator: M. Kozhemiako
creator: P. Kozhemiako
creator: O. Kutsenko
creator: D. Matviichuk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Scientific and industrial journal "Land management, cadastre and land monitoring" https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.04.06

Real estate cadastre in Ukraine
type: item
description: The article examines the process of creating a real estate cadastre in Ukraine and the directions of development based on the analysis of the experience and practices of the European Union. It is emphasized that the importance of correcting the misunderstandings created in this area of relations regarding the definition of real estate adopted in Ukraine and in the World, taking into account the recommendations of the World Bank on the unification of fragmented institutional approaches to property registration, its valuation and tax administration. The emphasis is on the continuous development of integration processes in this area in the EU countries and the World on the basis of a coordinated view of the future development of these systems, taking into account the conclusions drawn from the practice of implementing the future vision of the modern cadastre by 2014 and from the perspective of 2035, as well as on the importance of Ukraine's accession to this process to create favorable conditions for the development of market relations and the activation of investment activities. It is determined that the strategic direction in the context of European integration is the harmonization of Ukraine's cadastral policy with EU standards. It is proposed to continue the implementation of the Decree of the President of Ukraine on the cadastral system of 2003 by creating a multifunctional cadastre, which will include property rights registers, cadastral valuation of property and other state registers and cadastres. The article emphasizes the importance of unification and modernization of the system to increase its efficiency and compliance, based on proven modern practices, with international requirements. Keywords: real estate cadastre, cadastral system, European Union, land, real estate.
subject: Land Management and Land Planning
  topic: section
subject: real estate cadastre
  topic: keywords
subject: cadastral system
  topic: keywords
subject: European Union
  topic: keywords
subject: land
  topic: keywords
subject: real estat
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Gordieiev
creator: L. Plichko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр імоніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.04.03

The impact of climate change on the efficiency of agricultural crop cultivation in Rivne region.
type: item
description: This article examines the impact of climate change on the efficiency of agricultural crop cultivation in Rivne Region, which serves as a representative area for studying adaptation processes under changing climatic conditions in northwestern Ukraine. It has been established that rising average annual temperatures, decreasing uniform precipitation, and more frequent droughts significantly affect the yields of major crops and cause their spatial differentiation. The study includes a spatial analysis of agricultural production, an assessment of climate-related risks across the administrative districts of the region, and an identification of regional differences in the effects of climatic factors. An economic evaluation of the efficiency of growing various crops under the new climatic conditions was conducted. The results indicate the need to adjust crop structure in favor of more adaptive and profitable crops such as potatoes, maize, open-field vegetables, and fruit and berry crops. An optimized structure of cultivated areas, adapted to current agro-climatic conditions of the region, is proposed. The study employs an interdisciplinary approach that integrates agro-climatic analysis, economic assessment, and spatial modeling. The findings can be used to develop strategies for adapting the agricultural sector to climate change, ensuring food security, and enhancing the economic resilience of agricultural production in Rivne Region and similar regions of Ukraine. Keywords: climate change; agriculture; economic efficiency; crop yield; agroclimatic risks; spatial analysis; crop structure; food security
subject: Economics and ecology of land use
  topic: section
subject: economic efficiency;
  topic: keywords
subject: agriculture;
  topic: keywords
subject: crop yield;
  topic: keywords
subject: agroclimatic risks;
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial analysis;
  topic: keywords
subject: crop structure;
  topic: keywords
subject: food security.
  topic: keywords
subject: climate change;
  topic: keywords
creator: I. Kupriyanchyk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.04.04

https://journals.nubip.edu.ua/index.php/Zemleustriy/en/article/view/51891
type: item
title: Intelligent technologies in the evolution of electronic geodetic instruments: conceptual basis for the integration of artificial intelligence into spatial management systems and geoinformation environments
description: The article explores the issue of intellectualisation of electronic geodetic instruments in the context of spatial management systems, emphasising the transformation from automated procedures to adaptive self-learning technological solutions with the integration of digital ethics principles. An algorithmic analysis is implemented using the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and recurrent Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network architectures for adaptive filtering of information flows, as well as geospatial statistics and GIS visualisation methods for verifying coordinate consistency. The obtained scientific results indicate that intellectualisation determines the transformation to cognitive systems with sensor integration (GNSS, IMU, EDM), achieving millimetre accuracy using artificial intelligence algorithms – particularly EKF and LSTM – for predictive modelling of errors and auto-correction. It was established that cloud infrastructure and interoperability with GIS platforms (ArcGIS, QGIS) form a unified digital environment with data validation mechanisms, which increases metrological stability and ethical accountability of systems. The practical significance of the study is determined by the improvement of public administration systems, in particular urban planning, land cadastral accounting and infrastructure monitoring, where intelligent devices provide real-time data updates and preventive risk management. The study contributes to increasing the transparency of state registers through digital measurement passports, reducing errors and legal conflicts in the geoinformation environment. Prospects for further scientific exploration include the development of ethical standards for artificial intelligence in geodesy and integration with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to establish global monitoring networks. Keywords: intellectualisation, geodetic instruments, sensor integration, artificial intelligence, geographic information systems, public spatial managemen…
subject: Topographic and Geodetic and Сartographic Support in Land Management
  topic: section
subject: intellectualization
  topic: keywords
subject: geodetic instruments
  topic: keywords
subject: sensor integration
  topic: keywords
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: public spatial management
  topic: keywords
creator: O. Malashchuk
creator: T. Movchan
creator: T. Rozhi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.04.07

The effectiveness of bio-melioration technologies in restoring and improving the fertility of degraded soils
type: item
description: The article addresses the pressing issue of soil degradation and substantiates the necessity of applying biomelioration methods as a key tool for restoring soil fertility. The purpose of the study is to analyze and systematize data on the impact of biomelioration techniques based on fertility indicators of degraded soils. A comprehensive research approach was employed, which included the analysis of scientific publications as well as practical examples of biomelioration methods used to improve the fertility of degraded soils. Fertility is defined as a combination of three main properties: physical, chemical, and biological. The study highlights the influence of biomelioration methods on fertility restoration through the accumulation of organic matter, stimulation of biological activity, and improvement of soil structure. The main biomelioration techniques and their effects have been examined. Phytoremediation is considered as a measure aimed at reducing toxic elements in contaminated soils by cultivating special plants capable of removing or localizing toxic substances within the root zone or aerial parts. The role of organic farming as a biomelioration method has been determined. A schematic model illustrating the mechanism of biomelioration effects on soil fertility is presented, along with recommendations for implementing a complex system of biomelioration practices to effectively restore degraded soils in Ukraine. It is noted that further research should focus on the development of regionally adapted biomelioration systems and the assessment of the long-term economic impact of their implementation. Keywords: soil degradation, soil fertility, biomelioration, green manures, phytomelioration, phytoremediation, microbial preparations, organic farming.
subject: Economics and ecology of land use
  topic: section
subject: soil degradation
  topic: keywords
subject: soil fertility
  topic: keywords
subject: biomelioration
  topic: keywords
subject: green manures
  topic: keywords
subject: phytomelioration
  topic: keywords
subject: phytoremediation
  topic: keywords
subject: microbial preparations
  topic: keywords
subject: organic farming
  topic: keywords
creator: O. Panasiuk
creator: V. Kostiuk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.04.05

Intelligent technologies in electronic geodetic systems for public spatial management: evolution from automation to digital ethical standards
type: item
description: The article is devoted to the intellectualization of electronic geodetic instruments (EGI) and the development of conceptual foundations for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the geoinformation environment (GIS) to enhance the efficiency of spatial management systems. The study presents a developed architectural model of an intelligent spatial management system, which includes the interaction of electronic instruments, sensor modules, GIS platforms, and analytical AI services. The proposed concept of EGI intellectualization is based on three main vectors: autonomy of the measurement process (through machine learning, ML, for object recognition and self-diagnostics), adaptability to environmental conditions (via environmental impact correction and noise reduction), and integrativity with GIS. The research describes the use of AI methods, including deep neural networks (YOLO, Mask R-CNN, U-Net, PointNet) for automatic detection and classification of objects in images and point clouds, as well as for real-time evaluation and correction of GNSS errors using neuro-Kalman filters. The practical directions of model implementation include automated monitoring of engineering structure deformations and intelligent UAV data processing for updating topographic maps. According to the findings, the phased integration of AI transforms EGI into intelligent sensors capable of autonomously assessing data quality and interacting with GIS, thereby providing a reliable foundation for smart cities and sustainable territorial development. Keywords: intellectualization, artificial intelligence (AI), electronic geodetic instruments (EGI), GIS environment, spatial management systems, object detection, GNSS correction.
subject: Geoinformation technologies for modeling the state of geosystems
  topic: section
subject: intellectualization
  topic: keywords
subject: artificial intelligence (AI)
  topic: keywords
subject: electronic geodetic instruments (EGI)
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS environment
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial management systems
  topic: keywords
subject: object detection
  topic: keywords
subject: GNSS correction
  topic: keywords
creator: Ye. Dorozhko
creator: I. Udovenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-30
publication date: 2025-12-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.04.09

Application of artificial intelligence neural networks in photogrammetric processing of digital data
type: item
description: The article examines the impact of artificial intelligence neural network algorithms on the process of photogrammetric processing of digital images and the formation of dense point clouds. It is noted that the integration of machine learning algorithms, in particular deep learning, allows you to automate key processing stages, increase the accuracy of object classification, optimize geometric correction of images and improve the quality of final geospatial products in the form of an orthophotomap of the area. The main stages of the photogrammetric process are described: from collecting primary data to forming orthophotomaps and three-dimensional terrain models. Particular attention is paid to the role of the neural network in improving the density of the point cloud due to the correct interpretation of points on digital images, object classification and reducing the influence of the human factor. The challenges associated with the need for large volumes of high-quality training data are identified. The prospects for the application of AI neural networks in photogrammetry and the need for further research in this direction are substantiated. Keywords: neural network, artificial intelligence, photogrammetry, machine learning, point cloud, orthophotomap, 3D model, digital image. The article considers the impact of artificial intelligence neural network algorithms on the process of photogrammetric processing of digital images and the formation of dense point clouds. It is noted that the integration of machine learning algorithms, in particular deep learning, allows you to automate key processing stages, increase the accuracy of object classification, optimize geometric correction of images and improve the quality of final geospatial products in the form of an orthophotomap of the terrain. The main stages of the photogrammetric process are described: from collecting primary data to forming orthophotomaps and three-dimensional terrain models. Particular attention is paid …
subject: Geoinformation technologies for modeling the state of geosystems
  topic: section
subject: neural network
  topic: keywords
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: photogrammetry
  topic: keywords
subject: machine learning
  topic: keywords
subject: point cloud
  topic: keywords
subject: orthophotomap
  topic: keywords
subject: 3D model
  topic: keywords
subject: digital image
  topic: keywords
creator: Ye. Butenko
creator: A. Volontyr
creator: O. Kutsenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 68
ending page: 76
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.03.07

Ontology of boundaries in contemporary land management: from geometry to regimes of rights and values
type: item
description: The paper reconceptualizes the boundary in contemporary land management as an institutional–regime category that transcends the geometric view of a dividing line. Drawing on comparative-historical and institutional analysis, deontic modeling, and formal ontologization via LADM, it substantiates a shift from a material-geometric to a regime-based ontology of space, where the boundary operates as an event-relation constituting rights, restrictions, liabilities, and rent flows. Four structural levels—material, legal, informational, and ecological—are identified, and their supervenient couplings are explicated, showing how procedural and data validity causally ground the legitimacy of spatial regimes. The paper formulates principles of boundary ontological design (constitutiveness of procedure, multimodality, adaptability, quality metrics, compatibility and priorities, value transparency) enabling the integration of legal norms, spatial data, and land-value governance mechanisms. Practical relevance includes a transition from a “registry of lines” to a dynamic regime model of space for cadastral and planning systems, improving decision quality, reducing conflicts, and enabling transparent value sharing. The study positions itself as a contribution to the formation of land management theory as a foundational discipline and outlines follow-up work on regime formalization, GeoBIM integration, and legitimacy assessment procedures. Keywords: boundary; spatial ontology; land management; LADM; institutional regimes; rights and restrictions; 3D/4D cadastre; interoperability; value capture; spatial governance.
subject: Land relations and current problems of land reform
  topic: section
subject: boundary
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial ontology
  topic: keywords
subject: land management
  topic: keywords
subject: LADM
  topic: keywords
subject: institutional regimes
  topic: keywords
subject: rights and restrictions
  topic: keywords
subject: 3D/4D cadastre
  topic: keywords
subject: interoperability
  topic: keywords
subject: value capture
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial governance
  topic: keywords
creator: А. Martyn
creator: L. Hunko
creator: А. Synieutskyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 4
ending page: 15
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.03.01

An integrated approach to planning, assessing and implementing the removal of topsoil: from regulations to evidence-based land management practices
type: item
description: Scientific and methodological approaches to the development of land protection measures in modern land management documentation are proposed. The article considers modern requirements for the development of working land management projects for the removal and transfer of the fertile soil layer in accordance with the regulatory framework of Ukraine. The main tasks of such projects are outlined, including ensuring the rational use and preservation of soil fertility, minimizing the negative consequences of economic activity and restoring disturbed lands. An analysis of key indicators that determine the feasibility of removing and storing soil layers is carried out: humus content, acidity, exchangeable sodium content and granulometric composition. It is shown that compliance with these parameters is an important factor in environmental safety and sustainable development of agricultural production. The content of land management working projects includes design tasks, an explanatory note, a description of natural conditions, the results of soil and geodetic surveys, design decisions for determining a set of land protection measures, plans for agricultural soil groups and calculations of the estimated cost of work. Such a structure ensures the scientific validity of decisions and the practical effectiveness of their implementation. The article summarizes current knowledge and practices in the field of land management, offering a comprehensive approach to the development of land management working projects. The proposed rules and recommendations can serve as a basis for specialists engaged in land management, agronomy and ecology. Keywords: land protection, land management, land improvement, land management, land management documentation, topsoil removal, land management working project.
subject: Land relations and current problems of land reform
  topic: section
subject: land protection
  topic: keywords
subject: land management
  topic: keywords
subject: land improvement
  topic: keywords
subject: management of land resources
  topic: keywords
subject: land management documentation
  topic: keywords
subject: removal of fertile soil layer
  topic: keywords
subject: working draft of land management
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Koshel
creator: I. Kolhanova
creator: O. Kempa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 16
ending page: 24
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.03.02

Designing water protection zones using GIS tools
type: item
description: The regulatory and legal principles of designing water protection zones and their role in protecting the natural environment, determining the boundaries of coastal protection strips and the influence of relief on the size of restriction zones are analyzed. The territory of the Kamianopotokivska territorial community in the Kremenchuk district of the Poltava region is studied. The water bodies in the study area were classified, and the normative values of coastal protection strips were determined based on their sizes, in accordance with current legislation requirements. Based on open data on the relief of the territory, slopes were calculated and doubling of coastal protection strips within slopes exceeding 3 degrees was provided. A geospatial dynamic model for designing water protection zones, taking into account legislative norms and terrain and their impact on activities, has been developed. The model was created and tested using the Model Builder software module in ArcGIS Pro. As a result of the study, the geospatial model was applied to the collected input data and water protection zones were designed within the study area. The territories were identified and analyzed, the ownership rights of which are encumbered in accordance with the designed water protection zones. This model is dynamic and suitable for use for production purposes at the local level (within territorial communities). Key words: water protection zone; coastal protective strip; territorial community; water bodies; design of water protection zones; GIS technologies; geoinformation systems.
subject: Geoinformation technologies for modeling the state of geosystems
  topic: section
subject: прибережно-захисна смуга
  topic: keywords
subject: територіальна громада
  topic: keywords
subject: водні об’єкти
  topic: keywords
subject: ГІС технології
  topic: keywords
subject: геоінформаційні системи
  topic: keywords
subject: водоохоронна зона
  topic: keywords
subject: проектування
  topic: keywords
creator: B. Zaiachkivska
creator: B. Denysiuk
creator: Ya. Burbyha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 77
ending page: 87
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.03.08

Designing a conceptual model of the geospatial database for hazardous animal burial sites affected by anthrax
type: item
description: The article presents the author's approach to the systematization and accumulation of geospatial and attributive data on dangerous burials of animals that died from anthrax. Anthrax is a zoonotic disease, the spores of which can remain viable in the soil for decades, posing a potential threat. Burials of animals not carried out in biothermal pits (mainly before 1954) do not provide an adequate level of safety. In the event of a shift in the soil cover, spores can reach the surface and cause new cases of the disease among wild and domestic animals, as well as infection of people. A significant part of such burials does not have clearly established boundaries of land plots and established regimes of limited use of adjacent territories, which complicates control over their condition. As part of the study, the available geospatial and attributive data on dangerous burials were structured, and a conceptual model of a geospatial database was developed, which ensures the accumulation, structuring, and systematization of data. The model is built using UML notation and is presented in the form of a class diagram that reflects the main structural elements of the database and their attributes. The results obtained can be used to create a physical model of a geospatial database for the registration (register) of lands with dangerous burials of animals that died from anthrax, as well as for the further development of the monitoring system, planning of sanitary and protective measures, establishing regimes of limited land use, etc. Keywords: geospatial database, conceptual model, anthrax.
subject: Geoinformation technologies for modeling the state of geosystems
  topic: section
subject: geospatial database
  topic: keywords
subject: conceptual model
  topic: keywords
subject: anthrax
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Moskalenko
creator: T. Ievsiukov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 43
ending page: 50
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.03.05

Digital agronomy: smart decision-support workflow for climate‑resilient farming in the Kyiv agglomeration
type: item
description: Rapid metropolitan growth is reshaping agrarian viability in peri-urban regions. Using the Kyiv agglomeration as a data-rich testbed, this study couples a modular UAV–AI decision-support workflow with empirical constraints emerging from land use, labour markets, logistics, and land rents. Regional evidence shows agricultural land has been squeezed to 0.21% of the area (≈0.18 k ha), against >54% green zones; wage differentials (16,500 UAH food processing vs 14,000 UAH agriculture) and transport costs of 20–250 UAH/km undermine farm margins and labour retention, while prime‑zone rents up to 25 million UAH/ha/year intensify conversion pressure (Kyiv & oblast baseline tables and figures). These structural frictions motivate digital agronomy that is explicitly policy‑ and cost-aware. We therefore prototype a decision-support workflow that fuses UAV/satellite imagery, in-field IoT, and historical climate/crop data with administrative‑economic layers (rents, wage gradients, haulage costs). The system translates multisource inputs into actionable stress detection, irrigation timing, and input allocation recommendations. At the same time, a logistics module evaluates route/vehicle choices under peri-urban cost profiles—a stakeholder‑co-design process (farmers, processors, and planners) anchors usability and transferability. We report (1) the peri-urban baseline for Kyiv (land, wages, logistics, enterprise distribution), (2) the architecture of the UAV–AI workflow and integration points with farm CRMs and public agri‑data, and (3) an evaluation framework linking agronomic KPIs to spatial‑economic constraints for resilient adoption. The approach is designed for cross-border replication (Ukraine - Germany) and to inform respectable policy outputs on digital land management and peri-urban agrifood resilience. Keywords: precision agriculture, digital agronomy, UAV, AI decision support, peri-urban farming, land use change, logistics costs, Kyiv agglomeration, resilience, policy in…
subject: Economics and ecology of land use
  topic: section
subject: precision agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: digital agronomy
  topic: keywords
subject: peri-urban farming
  topic: keywords
subject: land use change
  topic: keywords
subject: logistics costs
  topic: keywords
subject: policy integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Kyiv agglomeration
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Nazarenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 33
ending page: 42
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.03.04

Application of GIS technologies to assess the impact on the surrounding environment of the location of wind power plants using the example of "Polonina Runa" of the Turye-Remetivskaya ah community
type: item
description: In the current context of renewable energy development, the most important task is to minimize the environmental impact of wind farms (WPPs) on the environment. The use of geographic information systems (GIS) allows for effective analysis and modeling of the impact of WPP placement, taking into account environmental, landscape, climatic and social factors. The article considers the use of geographic information systems (GIS) to assess the environmental impact of the location of a wind farm (WPP) on the territory of the "Polonyna Runa" tract of the Turye-Remetivka territorial community. The study involves the collection and processing of spatial data, including relief, wind speed and direction, the presence of protected areas and habitats of sensitive flora and fauna. GIS will be used to analyze visual and noise impacts, assess risks to biodiversity and public health, and model alternative siting options. The assessment results contribute to making informed decisions regarding the choice of a location for wind power plants, reducing negative environmental impact and ensuring a balance between the development of green energy and the preservation of the natural environment. Keywords: wind energy, environmental impact assessment, geographic information systems, spatial planning, sustainable development of territories, renewable energy sources, decarbonization, CO2 emissions.
subject: Geoinformation technologies for modeling the state of geosystems
  topic: section
subject: wind energy
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental impact assessment
  topic: keywords
subject: geographic information systems
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial planning
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development of territories
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable energy sources
  topic: keywords
subject: decarbonization
  topic: keywords
subject: CO2 emissions
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Peresoliak
creator: I. Radish
creator: I. Krylyo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.03.06

Overcoming the Soviet Legacy in Land Surveying and Topographic-Geodetic Activities in Ukraine: Terminological Unification, Reframing of Scope and Institutional Integration
type: item
description: The article develops an integrated framework for overcoming post-Soviet inertia in the interaction between land management and topographic–geodetic activities in Ukraine. It demonstrates that the Soviet educational–professional tradition narrowed geodesy to measurement-centric engineering practices while marginalizing the European understanding of land management as a project- and law-driven activity that designs boundaries and regimes of land use with direct legal consequences. Drawing on international frameworks (FIG, CLGE, INSPIRE, LADM), current Ukrainian legislation, and the author’s long-term observation of professional debates on social media, the study substantiates: (1) the need for terminological unification (surveyor as a generic term, with clear distinctions between land/cadastral surveyor and engineering/topographic surveyor; geodesist is not a synonym for surveyor); (2) a reframing of functional roles whereby topographic–geodetic work is an infrastructural instrument enabling value creation across other sectors, whereas land management directly creates new real-estate objects and planning structures and governs asset value through RRR (rights–restrictions–responsibilities) approaches; and (3) institutional integration of data and processes based on INSPIRE/LADM semantic models. The paper identifies structural drivers of the perceived “crisis” after 1991—namely, the sharp decline of state demand for “centralized geodesy” and the technological automation of measurements (GNSS, satellite and aerial imagery, UAVs, GIS). It proposes the modernization of higher education under specialty G18 (“Geodesy and Land Management”) via interdisciplinary curricula (geodesy × land management × cadastre × spatial planning × real-estate valuation), the adoption of semantic data models and ethics with procedures ensuring public trust in boundaries, and sustained professional communication as a mechanism to eliminate legacy, Soviet-rooted conflicts between communities. Keyw…
subject: Topographic and Geodetic and Сartographic Support in Land Management
  topic: section
subject: land surveying
  topic: keywords
subject: geodesy
  topic: keywords
subject: topographic-geodetic activities
  topic: keywords
subject: cadastre
  topic: keywords
subject: boundaries
  topic: keywords
subject: RRR (rights-restrictions-responsibilities)
  topic: keywords
subject: INSPIRE
  topic: keywords
subject: LADM
  topic: keywords
subject: terminology harmonization
  topic: keywords
subject: professional qualifications
  topic: keywords
subject: NSDI
  topic: keywords
subject: institutional integration
  topic: keywords
subject: spatial planning
  topic: keywords
subject: real-estate valuation
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Martyn
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 4
ending page: 19
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.02.01

Fair value of land capital: methodical approaches and scenario modeling
type: item
description: The article examines the principles of forming the fair value of land capital under the conditions of profound transformations in Ukraine’s agricultural sector. It demonstrates that traditional approaches to land valuation no longer meet current challenges, as they fail to account for environmental threats, institutional changes, and risks associated with military actions. The author substantiates the feasibility of applying the fair value concept as a more flexible and adaptive approach suited to present-day realities. A modified model for determining the value of land capital based on net present value is proposed, which integrates the following factors: the share of land plots withdrawn from cultivation, annual net operating or rental income, losses due to demining and soil contamination (expenses or lost income), state compensations, discount rate, and risk premium. Scenario modeling was used to present several possible development trajectories—optimistic, pessimistic, pragmatic, and one excluding the effects of war. The results indicate that the speed of land resource recovery, the scope of state support, and the efficiency of managerial decisions are the key determinants for maintaining the economic potential of land capital. The developed methodological framework can be applied both for decision-making at the level of agricultural enterprises and territorial communities, as well as for improving state land policy in the context of post-war recovery. Keywords: land capital, fair value, market value, net present value, risk premium, discount rate, rental income, state compensations, humanitarian demining, soil contamination, post-war recovery, agricultural sector, land valuation, scenario modeling, investment attractiveness of land.
subject: Economics and ecology of land use
  topic: section
subject: land capital
  topic: keywords
subject: fair value
  topic: keywords
subject: market value
  topic: keywords
subject: net present value
  topic: keywords
subject: risk premium
  topic: keywords
subject: discount rate
  topic: keywords
subject: rental income
  topic: keywords
subject: state compensations
  topic: keywords
subject: humanitarian demining
  topic: keywords
subject: soil contamination
  topic: keywords
subject: post-war recovery
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural sector
  topic: keywords
subject: land valuation
  topic: keywords
subject: scenario modeling
  topic: keywords
subject: investment attractiveness of land
  topic: keywords
subject: land management
  topic: keywords
creator: M. Zavodiana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-09-23
publication date: 2025-09-23
starting page: 50
ending page: 66
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.02.05

Rational use of agricultural lands: monitoring the humus balance across crop rotations
type: item
description: Sustainable land use cannot be achieved without deliberate efforts to preserve and restore soil fertility, with the humus status serving as its key indicator. The challenge of maintaining a stable humus balance has become particularly pressing under the dominance of short-rotation crop sequences in the agricultural practice of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. The absence of systematic monitoring of soil organic matter complicates the prediction of agroecosystem productivity and threatens the degradation of chernozems, the country’s most valuable agricultural resource. This study aimed to assess the performance of different short-rotation crop rotations under conditions of complete fertilizer exclusion, to quantify their effects on the humus balance, and to identify the most suitable model for long-term land use. The methodological framework was based on humus balance calculations in a five-field rotation with winter rapeseed and sunflower, conducted during 2020–2024. The results indicated that technical crops generated a negative humus balance (–0.28 t/ha and –0.77 t/ha, respectively), with the most severe deficit observed after bare fallow (–1.46 t/ha). In contrast, cereals contributed to partial restoration of humus reserves (up to +0.21 t/ha and +0.08 t/ha), while the highest positive effect was obtained from green fallow (+1.14 t/ha). The overall balance per rotation amounted to –2.22 t/ha in the first sequence and +0.38 t/ha in the second. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating green fallow into crop rotations as a natural source of organic matter, essential for sustaining chernozem fertility and ensuring the resilience of agricultural production in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. Keywords: southern chernozems, humus, biomass, balance, short-rotation crop rotation, cover crops.
subject: Economics and ecology of land use
  topic: section
subject: southern chernozems
  topic: keywords
subject: humus
  topic: keywords
subject: biomass
  topic: keywords
subject: balance
  topic: keywords
subject: short-rotation crop rotation
  topic: keywords
subject: cover crops
  topic: keywords
creator: T. Zhygailo
creator: A. Chugai
creator: O. Zhygailo
creator: A. Tolmachova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
starting page: 25
ending page: 32
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.03.03

Improving Approaches to Determining the Maximum Area of Land Parcels Under Existing Buildings and Structures
type: item
description: The article substantiates directions for improving the methodological framework for forming state- and municipal-owned land parcels on which buildings and structures are located. A methodology is proposed for delineating such state and municipal land parcels that, in the course of parcel formation, explicitly accounts for the functional (land-use) designation, the technical specifications of buildings and structures, and their location in relation to other immovable property, red lines (street right-of-way lines), public-use areas and facilities, water bodies, territories and assets of the nature reserve fund, cultural heritage sites, and other objects that impose special land-use regimes. It is proposed to establish a unified, quantitatively measurable approach to determining the permissible boundaries of these parcels through two interrelated parameters—the width of a basic service strip and a special adjustment coefficient for each class of buildings and structures. The proposed approach to forming state- and municipal-owned land parcels hosting buildings and structures will, overall, simplify the work of compilers of land management documentation by relying on a single set of quantitative parameters. At the same time, it will reduce instances of transferring excessive land areas without competitive bidding and accordingly increase the supply of land on the competitive market. Keywords: land parcel formation, functional (land-use) designation, building codes.
subject: Geodetic support in the construction of residential, industrial and transport facilities
  topic: section
subject: land parcel formation
  topic: keywords
subject: functional (land-use) designation
  topic: keywords
subject: building codes
  topic: keywords
creator: А. Martyn
creator: L. Hunko
creator: O. Chumachenko
creator: А. Synieutskyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 67
ending page: 77
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.02.06

Geoinformation mapping of the soil cover and land adjacent to the Burshtyn TPP, and recommendations for their environmentally balanced use
type: item
description: Today, an important task for Ukraine is to assess the condition of land damaged and contaminated by military operations and to restore it. The use of geographic information systems and comprehensive analytical methods has repeatedly proven its effectiveness. In this study, GIS technologies are used to map the condition of land around the Burshtyn Thermal Power Plant in order to study the anthropogenic load on it. Based on remote sensing data, namely satellite images, analytical cartographic sources and scientific publications, thematic maps have been constructed, namely a soil map, three maps of soil contamination with heavy metals (copper, lead, cobalt), and a land map. These maps were developed in the QGIS environment and designed in accordance with standards. Within the zone of influence of the Burshtyn TPP, various types of soils have been identified that react differently to anthropogenic load. Analysis of the spatial distribution of heavy metals has made it possible to clearly identify areas of pollutant accumulation. This will allow for the formation of environmentally safe land use. The results of the study can be used for environmental zoning planning, degraded land management, and the development of sustainable development programmes after the Burshtyn TPP ceases operations. Keywords: Burshtyn TPP, ecology, land condition, soils, GIS technologies, cartography, anthropogenic load.
subject: Geodetic support in the construction of residential, industrial and transport facilities
  topic: section
subject: Burshtyn TPP
  topic: keywords
subject: ecology
  topic: keywords
subject: land condition
  topic: keywords
subject: soils
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: cartography
  topic: keywords
subject: anthropogenic load
  topic: keywords
creator: N. Kolesnik
creator: K. Kolomiiets
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 78
ending page: 87
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.02.07

Refined algorithm for calculating area distortion adjustments of geospatial objects in geodetic projections
type: item
description: Area, as one of the fundamental geometric parameters of land parcels, is a key factor in land management, land cadaster, land taxation, and related fields. The geodetic area should ideally be determined on the surface of the reference ellipsoid; however, in engineering practice, it is usually calculated from the coordinates of turning points in the Gauss-Krüger projection. The influence of projection is approximately accounted for by introducing a correction to the computed area value derived from rectangular coordinates. At the same time, the geodetic area may differ significantly from its approximate value. There are no exact (closed-form) formulas to calculate the areas of arbitrary parcels on the ellipsoid surface based on the geodetic coordinates of turning points. Therefore, the most accurate values of geodetic areas of geospatial objects are obtained by numerical methods, including those used in geographic information systems. A simpler method of determining “undistorted” land parcel areas relies on equal-area geodetic projections. This study employs the Sanson, Gauss-Krüger and Cassini projections. For the Gauss-Krüger and Cassini projections, algorithms are provided for calculating corrections based on the ordinate of the parcel’s centroid and the ordinates of all turning points. The accuracy of the proposed algorithms has been analyzed using mathematical modeling. Key words: geodetic area, geodetic projections, area distortion, correction to calculated area.
subject: Topographic and Geodetic and Сartographic Support in Land Management
  topic: section
subject: geodetic area
  topic: keywords
subject: geodetic projections
  topic: keywords
subject: area distortion
  topic: keywords
subject: correction to calculated area
  topic: keywords
creator: S. Radov
creator: S. Rotte
creator: A. Volontyr
creator: V. Lytvyn
creator: P. Stanko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 33
ending page: 38
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.02.03

Microsoft solutions framework (MSF) as a generalized methodology of the framework appoach to spatial information systems handling
type: item
description: In the article “Framework approach as a strategy for research and design of complex spatial information systems (using the example of NGDI)” the names of its three possible interpretations are formulated. The first of them – as a specific constructive strategy for using geographic information systems and technologies (GIS&T) to manage the territory of Ukraine - considered there also. This paper explores the second interpretation of the Framework Approach – as a generalization of the methodology for SpIS handling. The notion of “generalized methodology” is at the same “epistemological” level of the hierarchy of notions as the notion of “constructive strategy”. To consider this correspondence, the notion of “meta X” is used, where X takes the values necessary for this work. From a theoretical viewpoint, the main attention paid to the notion of “meta-research” and its component - the notion of “meta-methodology”. From a practical viewpoint, the main attention paid to the notions “methodology” and “meta-methodology”, known since the end of the last century as the Microsoft Solutions Framework (MSF, versions 1.0 – 4.0). Moreover, such understandings of “generalized methodology” selected that correspond to the notion of “meta-methodology” in the context of the Framework Approach to SpIS handling. Paying due respect to the origin of the term “Solutions Framework (SoFr)”, the consideration of the generalized methodology (or generalization of methodologies) begins with a reminder of version 2.0 of the MSF methodology, to all versions of which the abbreviation M SoFr (Microsoft SoFr) is applied. Such a notation makes it logical to ask about the similarities between M SoFr and the previously considered X(Y) SoFr, such as GeoSF (GeoSolutions Framework) or AtlasSF (Atlas Solutions Framework). Some of these similarities discussed in the article. At the turn of the century, the MSF 2.0 methodology consisted of six Microsoft models (solutions), some of which we used in practice: 1)…
subject: Geoinformation technologies for modeling the state of geosystems
  topic: section
subject: generalized methodology for SpIS handling
  topic: keywords
subject: MSF methodology and meta-methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Pattern-Based Spatial Engineering (PBSE)
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Chabaniuk
creator: O. Dyshlyk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 88
ending page: 105
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.02.08

Geodetic support for monitoring changes in the land use structure of Ukraine during the period of russian armed aggression and post-conflict recovery
type: item
description: This article examines the geodetic support for monitoring land use changes in Ukraine during the war and post-war periods, which is a key element of national security, economic development, and social stability. The purpose of the article is to present an analysis of the current state and future development prospects of geodetic support for monitoring land resources. The research employs a comprehensive approach, including an analysis of scientific publications and practical examples of geodetic technologies used to monitor land use changes during armed conflict and the post-war reconstruction of Ukrainian territories. The practical research was based on land use in the Bilokrynytsia territorial community in the Rivne region. The study explores the use of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), remote sensing (RS), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which enable near real-time detection of land use changes and the effective use of geospatial data for decision-making. Special attention is given to LiDAR technologies that enable the creation of high-precision three-dimensional models of the Earth's surface and the identification of degradation processes, particularly in geographically complex environments. Hybrid positioning is discussed as well, integrating various data sources (satellite, radio frequency, inertial sensors, visual data) to enhance accuracy and reliability, especially under conditions of limited visibility or satellite signal blockage. The study emphasizes that the processing and interpretation of geodetic data includes preprocessing, spatial localization, GIS analysis and modeling, and the generation of cartographic materials. The practical significance lies in providing objective and up-to-date data for making informed decisions on land use, spatial planning, and emergency response. It is concluded that further research is needed to improve the use of digital technologies, automate data collection, and integrate various sources into GIS system…
subject: Topographic and Geodetic and Сartographic Support in Land Management
  topic: section
subject: geodetic support
  topic: keywords
subject: monitoring
  topic: keywords
subject: land use
  topic: keywords
subject: war
  topic: keywords
subject: post-war period
  topic: keywords
subject: GIS
  topic: keywords
subject: GNSS
  topic: keywords
subject: UAV
  topic: keywords
subject: remote sensing
  topic: keywords
creator: H. Domashenko
creator: S. Monar D
creator: N. Prokopenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 20
ending page: 32
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.02.02

The current status and efficiency of the use of land resources in Odessa region
type: item
description: Effective and rational use of land resources is of paramount importance for the agricultural economy both at the level of individual enterprises and on a national scale. The paper examines the state and efficiency of land resources use in Odessa region in terms of natural agricultural zones. It was determined that in the structure of agricultural lands of the region, the largest part is arable land - 80.25%. An analysis of the dynamics of land resources of the region and the dynamics of the efficiency of their use by natural indicators we conducted. The results obtained indicate the dynamics of growth of areas under winter wheat, rapeseed and sunflower, and the stability of corn and barley crops was established. It is worth noting that in most cases the increase in gross harvest occurred due to an increase in sown areas. For a more detailed analysis, the level of sunflower yield we investigated in terms of administrative districts in relation to natural agricultural zones. The results obtained indicate that the lowest level of yield is observed in the Steppe arid zone, which is explained by arid conditions. Based on the analysis, a set of measures for optimizing land use is proposed, aimed at increasing the efficiency of land resource use in the region. Keywords: land resources, cadastre, efficiency of use, natural agricultural zone, yield, geospatial data infrastructure, land reclamation, land management, productivity, agricultural lands, optimization of use.
subject: Economics and ecology of land use
  topic: section
subject: land resources
  topic: keywords
subject: cadastre
  topic: keywords
subject: efficiency of use
  topic: keywords
subject: natural agricultural zone
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
subject: geospatial data infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: land reclamation
  topic: keywords
subject: land management
  topic: keywords
subject: productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: agricultural lands
  topic: keywords
subject: optimization of use
  topic: keywords
creator: T. Kostiukievych
creator: N. Danilova
creator: А. Tolmachova
creator: Т. Movchan
creator: О. Malashchuk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 39
ending page: 49
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.02.04

Organization of the ugid LLC "Korostyshivzeminvest" of the Horodske starostyn district of the Zhytomyr region
type: item
description: According to current legislation, the highest priority among all lands belongs to agricultural lands. This category is extremely important due to the use of land resources to provide society with food. Today, the largest share of land plots is in the private sector, used by individuals and legal entities. Quite often, lands are used contrary to their natural characteristics and intended purpose. As a result, the quality of agricultural lands, their natural fertility, water and wind erosion, etc., significantly decrease. In order to avoid such negative consequences of irrational land use, it is advisable to organize lands based on the justification of design decisions. Land organization was carried out for LLC "Korostyshivzeminvest" of the Gorodsky Starostynsky District of Zhytomyr Region. In general, the territory of the farm is characterized by a temperate continental climate with sufficient moisture supply and optimal temperature indicators. Taking into account the relief of the land use area and the distribution by agricultural subgroups of soils, a five-field field crop rotation was proposed with the following crops: winter wheat; corn, winter rapeseed; spring cereals (barley, wheat); corn; soybeans. The cultivation of these crops is expected to result in a positive humus balance and its growth compared to the pre-project state (+627,7 kg/ha). Keywords: land, improvement, economy, design solution, humus balance.
subject: Economics and ecology of land use
  topic: section
subject: угіддя, впорядкування
  topic: keywords
subject: господарство
  topic: keywords
subject: проектне рішення
  topic: keywords
subject: баланс гумусу
  topic: keywords
creator: I. Karas
creator: A. Khudrik
creator: A. Pitsil
creator: Yu. Rudenko
creator: O. Lukhyanenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-03-27
publication date: 2025-03-27
starting page: 84
ending page: 93
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.01.07

Anthropogenic change of landscapes due to amber extraction and measures for their restoration
type: item
description: This research article discusses the problems of anthropogenic landscape change as a result of amber extraction and substantiates measures to restore them. Amber extraction is an important economic process, but it causes significant disruption to natural ecosystems and landscapes. Uncontrolled extraction leads to soil degradation, landform changes, loss of biodiversity and disruption of the hydrological regime of the territories. The article presents an analysis of the environmental consequences of illegal amber extraction and its impact on the landscapes of Polissia. In particular, the process of quarrying, destruction of vegetation and formation of new erosive landforms is considered. The article considers the aspects of detecting changes in the landscape of the studied territory using Sentinel multispectral satellite images of medium spatial resolution in the dynamics of time periods. The cost of restoration of disturbed lands in the model territory by means of reclamation of disturbed lands is calculated. Based on the analysis, a set of measures for reclamation of disturbed territories is proposed. The main focus is on ecological restoration of land through reclamation, planting of autochthonous plant species and restoration of the natural water balance. The importance of scientifically sound planning of reclamation works to ensure the sustainability of natural ecosystems in the post-mining period is also substantiated. The developed recommendations are aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the region by restoring natural landscapes and improving the environmental situation. Implementation of the proposed measures will help minimise the negative impacts of amber mining and ensure the rational use of land resources in the future. Key words: land protection, land management, land reclamation, land management, land improvement, amber mining.
subject: Land relations and current problems of land reform
  topic: section
subject: land protection
  topic: keywords
subject: land management
  topic: keywords
subject: land reclamation
  topic: keywords
subject: land improvement, amber mining
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Koshel
creator: I. Kolhanova
creator: O. Kempa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-03-27
publication date: 2025-03-27
starting page: 32
ending page: 42
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.01.03

Scientific and methodological approaches to land management for organization of organic farming in Ukraine
type: item
description: The study focused on scientific and methodological approaches to land management in the context of organizing organic agriculture in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the formation of a systematic approach to ecologically balanced land use and its harmonization with the requirements for certification of organic products according to international standards, in particular, the regulations of the European Union. The author identifies the components of land management, including: selection of suitable land plots in compliance with environmental safety criteria; creation of buffer zones to prevent pollution from the outside; minimization of the impact of neighbouring farms engaged in traditional agriculture; spatial zoning; rational placement of crops and livestock facilities. Approaches to the formation of crop rotations based on scientifically based crop rotation, the use of perennial grasses and green manure crops to restore soil fertility and improve the ecological balance within an organic farm are considered. Particular attention is paid to the use of innovative technologies, such as geographic information systems and remote monitoring, which contribute to the efficiency of management decisions. The author substantiates the importance of continuous monitoring of soil conditions, compliance with environmental standards, certification and implementation of product origin tracking systems as a prerequisite for transparency and quality assurance. Key words: organic agriculture, land management, land use organization, soil protection, environmental safety, sustainable development, certification of organic products, buffer zones.
subject: Economics and ecology of land use
  topic: section
subject: organic agriculture
  topic: keywords
subject: land management
  topic: keywords
subject: land use organization
  topic: keywords
subject: soil protection
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental safety
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: certification of organic products
  topic: keywords
subject: buffer zones
  topic: keywords
creator: O. Dorosh
creator: L. Svyrydova
creator: O. Svyrydov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-03-27
publication date: 2025-03-27
starting page: 69
ending page: 83
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.01.06

Scientific and methodological approaches to the classification of land affected by military actions in Ukraine
type: item
description: Abstract. The focus is placed on the necessity of classifying lands and land parcels affected by military actions in Ukraine and establishing restrictions on their use. The study identifies the fragmented nature of legal regulation and the absence of a comprehensive approach to determining the legal regime of lands impacted by warfare. A synthesis of scientific literature on land classification has served as the foundation for developing the theoretical framework of a classifier for war-affected lands. The historical experience of managing war-affected lands is analyzed through the examples of the French Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany, which rely on scientific approaches to classifying damaged territories and guiding their recovery. The importance of establishing a classification system for lands affected by military actions is emphasized as a critical component in designing effective strategies for their rehabilitation. A classification system for war-affected lands is proposed, comprising five main categories: physically disturbed lands, littered lands, contaminated lands, mined lands, and lands with mixed contamination and debris. A detailed structure of the classifier is presented, describing the types and subtypes of affected lands, classification levels based on damage severity, the complexity of reclamation, and restrictions on future land use. The proposed classifier structure takes into account all relevant criteria and contributes to the development of effective measures for land restoration. Key words: classification of damaged lands, war-damaged land classifier, military actions, land resources, land reclamation, contaminated lands, mined areas, land use restrictions, littered lands, land restoration, post-war recovery, land condition assessment, land resource management.
subject: Land Management and Land Planning
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: classification of damaged lands, war-damaged land classifier, military actions, land resources, land reclamation, contaminated lands, mined areas, land use restrictions, littered lands, land restoration, post-war recovery, land condition assessment, land resource management.
creator: Y Dorosh
creator: A. Tarnopolskyi
creator: O. Dorosh
creator: R. Kharytonenko
creator: D. Melnyk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Землеустрій, кадастр і моніторинг земель
date: 2025-03-27
publication date: 2025-03-27
starting page: 4
ending page: 17
doi: 10.31548/zemleustriy2025.01.01