The influence of circular economy on the mechanism of regulation of the process of bioeconomics of resource saving with use of water, fish and land

Abstract

The article deals with the problematic aspects of mutual coordination of actions between society and nature in the process of applying the tools for regulating the use of both water, fish and land resources. In this context, the basic principles of forming the mechanism of functioning of the circular economy are studied. Strategic directions of identification of basic bases and search of modern economic models of development which could positively influence communications between economic growth and depletion of water, fish and land resources for their preservation are substantiated. It is established that the strong economic development of the national economy affects the increased use and depletion of resources, including land under water in the new economic conditions. It is proved that the maximum conservation of resources contributes to the growth of capital productivity, which leads to an increase in the amount of profit at the micro level, improvement at the macro level of macroeconomic indicators, including gross domestic product, net national product. Approaches to determining the index of assessment of the degree of integration of the circular economy are considered. The following indices are offered for practical use: The Material Circularity Indicator (MCI), The Regional Circular Economy Index System (RCEIS), The Circular Economy Performance Index (CEPI), A Circular Economy Index for the Consumer Goods Sector (CEICGS), Circular Economy Development Index (CEDI).

Emphasis is placed on approbation of regulatory measures, which are carried out under the condition of realization of the concept of circular economy through creation of additional stages of waste processing (Ev1), prolongation of service life (Ev2), destruction of unprocessed waste. The expediency of introduction of the newest tools, measures, methods, mechanisms of regulation of process of resource saving with application of economic model with orientation on aspects of bioeconomy through model of circular economy is substantiated. When applying the latest economic model, we can anticipate and maximize the available water, fish, land resources by minimizing the occurrence, destruction of unprocessed waste, as well as extending the service life of products.