The dynamics of landscape ecosystems and evolution of society on Southwestern Podillya during the Holocene

Анотація

Began development of natural resources of the first settlers on the tail from the beginning of the retreat of glaciers in the North of Europe. The ecological potential of landscape ecosystems formed from climatic situation (the ratio of heat and moisture). Therefore, the life and the formation of Neolithic human communities entirely dependent on natural resources until the heyday of iron time. The special geographical conditions of Ternopil Podillya really helped migration, settlement and fusion of different ethnic groups in the local landscape, resulted in strong development of agriculture, animal husbandry and material culture.

The unique natural environment Podolski Prydnister'ya deserves its historic mission ethnogeny be preserved even in his present condition. If possible restoration of destroyed communist-totalitarian period social landscape ecosystems in the future, this region will become the latest in a cradle of spiritual and material culture, including the culture and conservation of nature in all forms of diversity - biotic, landscape and ethnocultural.