Study of the effect of electric fields on plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/energiya2019.05.042Abstract
Abstract. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of electric and magnetic fields on plants and to identify ranges of effective exposure parameters.The article presents the results of the analysis of the influence of electric and magnetic fields on plants. The reactions of plants to weak and strong electric fields are given. Ranges of effective parameters of MP influence on plants are revealed. The analysis of the conducted researches of scientists has shown that the electromagnetic field should be considered as an abiotic activator for influence on plants, thus weak magnetic fields generally have positive influence. As a result of electromagnetic field influence on plants, germination and seed germination energy, linear parameters of roots and sprouts, live and dry mass of plants, leaf area, number of branches, chlorophyll content and yield are increased. The biological effect of the application of electromagnetic fields depends significantly on the direction of the vector, amplitude, frequency, shape and number of magnetic pulses (exposure time), as well as on the culture and variety of plants.Research in the use of electric and magnetic fields is of not only scientific and technical interest, but also of practical importance due to the possibility of using them to increase crop yields on the one hand and reduce the chemical load on the agroecosystem due to the failure or minimization of pre-sowing seed dressing and increasing the biological value of grain , fodder and vegetable raw materials.Key words: electrophysical effects, electromagnetic field, stimulation of plant growth, abiotic factorsReferences
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