Адаптивність надійності висівного апарата з дозатором направленої дії як напрямок ресурсозбереження
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/machenergy2020.03.163Keywords:
ресурсозбереження, пневмомеханічний висівний апарат, дозатор направленої дії, насінина, пропуск, двійник, комірка, точний висівAbstract
В статті проаналізовано застосування новітніх технологій точного висіву на прикладі використання висівного апарату з дозатором направленої дії. Для цього було проаналізовано такий параметр в сільськогосподарському виробництві як витрати посівного матеріалу, що впливає на його результативність.
Об'єктом дослідження є висівний апарат з дозатором направленої дії, інноваційне конструктивне рішення якого дозволить покращити сільськогосподарське виробництво на основі ресурсозбереження.
В результаті використання нового конструктивного рішення дозатора, підвищена точність виконання технологічного процесу формування регулярного однозернового потоку. Встановлено зв'язок між відстанню від насінини до комірки і силою її присмоктування. Отримано рівняння динаміки руху насінини і часу експозиції насінини з коміркою. Проведено аналіз зусиль, що діють на насінину при переміщенні їх дозатором направленої дії.
Обґрунтовано раціональні фази роботи висівного апарату з дозатором направленої дії і визначені параметри його роботи.
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