Role of water temperature in formation of the silver carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch 1782) spawning phenology in the reservoirs of natural preserve "Dnieper-Orelsky"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/bio2019.03.011Keywords:
spawning, carp silver, temperature, phenology, global warmingAbstract
The patterns are established phenology spawning goldfish Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) on the water temperature in a natural reserve "Dneprovsko-Orelsky". Materials, which formed the basis of work, have been collected in the reserve area in 1997-2018 gg. Information on the spawning fish are collected in four locations: ponds system Nicholas ledge river system reservoirs. Inst and Obukhovskaya floodplain of the Dnieper river bed, water system Taromske ledge. Water temperature The measurement was performed at the time of locking start of spawning appropriate species of fish in the pond. water temperature measurement was conducted in 12-13 hours of the day. These water temperature measurements were compared with the data about the average air temperature according to the weather station (g Dnepr). There are dependencies between the air temperature and water temperature, that have their own characteristics in different types of reservoirs. These relationships are described logistic equation. Spawning of Carassius gibelio in 95% of cases occur in the 113-139 hours each year (on average takes 125 day). Spawning Carassius gibelio in 95% of cases starts at 11.5-15.5ºS. This figure is subject to a non-linear trend in time with a local minimum in the period of 2008-2010. The non-linear nature of time changes during the study period as the temperature of the onset of spawning and cumulative temperature for spawning indicates that the likely impact of global warming is not a major factor in the dynamics of the silver carp spawning phenology. Spawning of Carassius gibelio in 95% of cases occur in the 113-139 hours each year (on average takes 125 day). Spawning Carassius gibelio in 95% of cases starts at 11.5-15.5ºS. This figure is subject to a non-linear trend in time with a local minimum in the period of 2008-2010. The non-linear nature of time changes during the study period as the temperature of the onset of spawning and cumulative temperature for spawning indicates that the likely impact of global warming is not a major factor in the dynamics of the silver carp spawning phenology. Spawning of Carassius gibelio in 95% of cases occur in the 113-139 hours each year (on average takes 125 day). Spawning Carassius gibelio in 95% of cases starts at 11.5-15.5ºS. This figure is subject to a non-linear trend in time with a local minimum in the period of 2008-2010. The non-linear nature of time changes during the study period as the temperature of the onset of spawning and cumulative temperature for spawning indicates that the likely impact of global warming is not a major factor in the dynamics of the silver carp spawning phenology.
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