Сomparison of efficiency of immunobiosensors based on gold and ZnO nanoparticles for analysis of spermine levels in in vitro cell culture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/biologiya2019.03.036Keywords:
polyamines, spermine, biosensors, nanoparticles, transducerAbstract
Nowadays, for diagnostics of oncological diseases, it is necessary to develop the newest methods, aimed primarily at fast, accurate, mobile and low cost analysis. The extraordinary complexity of carcinogenesis and the difficulties of early detection of the disease pose a primary concern - the choice of an optimal diagnostic methods. Such methods may include the development and use of immunobiosensors for the analysis of low molecular weight markers of cancer. In a role of such markers could become polyamines which are low molecular weight substances presented in cells of living organisms and can affect a wide range of cellular functions, one of which is proliferation. Increased levels of polyamines can often be a sign of the beginning of the process of malignancy, and therefore can be used as a markers for the diagnostics of oncological diseases. Immunobiosensors possess certain physical and biological properties, and are capable to interact with the specific antigens and detect them in biological fluids. This article presents the results of studies pointed on the comparison of the effectiveness of analytical capabilities of immunobiosensors with different types of transducers, namely, a transducer covered with particles of gold, and that is covered with zinc oxide nanoparticles. The obtained data allow to observe a gradual increase in the concentration of polyamines, both in solution and in suspension of cells. It has been determined that the biosensor which was covered with gold particles detected the presence and concentration of polyamines, both in solution and in the suspension of MCF-7 breast cancer cells better comparing with zinc oxide transducer, and capable to detect spermine in concentrations ranging from 5 to 100 ng/ml and in the concentration of MCF-7 cells from 100 to 500 cells/ml.
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