The actual challenges for energy monitoring at the municipal facilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31548/energiya5(75).2024.053Abstract
The balanced use of energy resources and the reduction of harmful emissions are an integral part of the urgent tasks of state administration and local self-government for the sake of sustainable development of communities. Achieving these goals is impossible without the use of highly efficient energy management systems which based on productively energy monitoring systems. However, research results indicate the presence of critical problems in the functioning of such systems in municipalities, which renders the entire process of community energy management ineffective. The paper analyzes the results of the implementation and application of energy monitoring systems in municipalities and territorial communities of Ukraine within the framework of the valid legislative and regulatory frameworks, performs a gap-analysis of the regulatory framework for ensuring the functioning of energy monitoring systems in municipalities, identifies the factors and causes of the ineffectiveness of such systems, and suggests ways to overcome them. The main focus is on improving legislative and regulatory support for procedures for collecting and analyzing data on energy use. Research results prove that ensuring the reliability and relevance of data provided by high-performance energy monitoring systems contributes to the development of local autonomy, supports communications and cooperation between parties, and motivates productive actions. It also helps to effectively distribute energy efficiency improvement tasks between different levels of management.
Key words: energy efficiency, energy management, energy monitoring, EnMS, energy monitoring system, energy efficient municipality
References
International Energy Agency (IEA). "Energy Efficiency 2020: Analysis and outlooks to 2024" Paris: IEA, 2020. URL: https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-2020 (accessed at 03.06.2024).
Recommendations_on_Energy_Efficiency_Measures_in_Municipalities. URL: https://v.gd/Ywc1A3 (access date 06/05/2024).
Zakon Ukrainy «Pro enerhetychnu efektyvnist» vid 21 zhovtnia 2021 roku № 1818-IX [Law of Ukraine "On Energy Efficiency" dated October 21, 2021 No. 1818-IX]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1818-IX#Text (accessed at 09.06.2024).
DSTU ISO 50001:2020 Systemy enerhetychnoho menedzhmentu. Vymohy ta nastanova shchodo vykorystannia (ISO 50001:2018, IDT) [DSTU ISO 50001:2020 Energy management systems. Requirements and guidelines for use (ISO 50001:2018, IDT)] (accessed at 11.06.2024)
DSTU ISO 50004:2016 Systemy enerhetychnoho menedzhmentu. Nastanova shchodo vprovadzhennia, suprovid ta polipshennia systemy enerhetychnoho menedzhmentu (ISO 50004:2014, IDT [DSTU ISO 50004:2016 Energy management systems. Established to promote, maintain and enhance the energy management system (ISO 50004:2014, IDT)] (accessed at 12.06.2024)
International Energy Agency (IEA). (2017). Energy Efficiency Governance: Handbook of Energy Efficiency Governance in Cities and Regions. URL: https://www.iea.org/reports/energy-efficiency-governance-handbook-of-energy-efficiency-governance-in-cities-and-regions. (accessed at 09.06.2024).
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). "Guidance on Energy Efficiency Standards in Public Procurement." URL: https://unece.org/sustainable-energy/energy-efficiency (access date 06/13/2024).
European Commission. "Energy Efficiency in Buildings: A Life Cycle Approach." Routledge, 2015. URL: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/109d08a6-0dc4-11eb-bc07-01aa75ed71a1/language-en (accessed at 13.06.2024).
Proiekt nakazu Mininfrastruktury «Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku vedennia reiestru orhaniv derzhavnoi vlady ta orhaniv mistsevoho samovriaduvannia, v yakykh vprovadzheno systemu enerhetychnoho menedzhmentu» [Draft order of the Ministry of Infrastructure "On approval of the Procedure for maintaining the register of state authorities and local self-government bodies that have implemented an energy management system."]. URL: https://saee.gov.ua/uk/content/elektronni-consultatsii (accessed at 18.06.2024).
Proiekt nakazu Mininfrastruktury «Pro zatverdzhennia Poriadku vedennia reiestru sub’iektiv hospodariuvannia, shcho otrymaly sertyfikaty system enerhetychnoho menedzhmentu ta/abo ekolohichnoho [Draft order of the Ministry of Infrastructure "On approval of the Procedure for maintaining the register of business entities that have received certificates of energy management and/or environmental management systems."]. URL: https://saee.gov.ua/uk/content/elektronni-consultatsii (accessed at 18.06.2024).
Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 23 hrudnia 2021 roku № 1460 «Pro vprovadzhennia system enerhetychnoho menedzhmentu». URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1460-2021-%D0%BF#n56menedzhmentu». [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 23, 2021 No. 1460 "On the implementation of energy management systems"]. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1460-2021-%D0%BF#n56 (accessed at 19.06.2024).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Relationship between right holders and users shall be governed by the terms of the license Creative Commons Attribution – non-commercial – Distribution On Same Conditions 4.0 international (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0):https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.uk
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).