Економія енергії у нашому будинку – це наш особистий внесок у зміцнення енергетичної безпеки України
Abstract
SAVING ENERGY IN OUR HOUSE IS OUR PERSONAL CONTRIBUTION TO STRENGTHENING ENERGY SECURITY
N. V. Оberska, M. S. Mykhailyshyn
ThedevelopmenteconomyofUkrainelargelydependsonsolvingthetaskofprovidingenergysources. InsufficientscopeofownenergysourcesforcestheUkrainianauthoritiestotakethedecisiononsignificantimports. Intheconditionofreductionworldreservesofhydrocarbonsandgrowthoftheirprices, thesolutionofenergyproblemsonlywiththehelpofimportsisinsufficient. Today, theworldtriestosolvetheproblemofenergysourcesbasedonnewapproaches, infoundationare: first, improvementofthetechnologicalprocessfromthepointofviewofintensityofproduction; second, thedevelopmentofenergy-saving; third, theexpansionofproductionofenergybyaccountofrenovationsources.
OneofthemaintasksoftheUkrainianstateis a significantreductionofinefficientconsumptionofenergyresources. Tosolvethisproblemisimpossiblewithout a purposefulenergypolicywhereadequatelytookintoaccountthepossibilityofUkraineastoownproductionofhydrocarbons, developmentofrenewableenergyandenergyefficiency, transitioneconomicstowideapplicationinmanufacturinginnovation. Tosolvethistaskitisnecessarytofocusontheanalysisofthemostimportantaspectsoftheproblemandtospecifyways, meansandmethodsofitssolution. Thismaterialshowstheachievementofenergypolicyingeneralandenergy- savingpolicy, inparticularontheexampleofitsownhome.
Energy- savingmeansreasonableenergyuseatalllevelsoftheconversionthatarefromtheextractionofprimaryenergysourcestotheconsumptionofalltypesofenergyend-users.
Energy- savingmeasuresmaybedifferent. Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoincreasetheefficiencyofenergyuseisapplicationofmodernenergy-savingtechnologies.
Theproblemofenergy- savingisparticularlyrelevantforUkraine, becausewearedependentonsuppliesofenergysourcesfromothercountries. Therefore, economyincombinationwithsimultaneoustransitiontouseoflocalresources.
Efficientuseofthermalenergy, intheend, isnottoodifficultcase. Inmostcasesitisthedecisionoftwoquestions: changinghabitsandeliminatingtheheatlossbyimprovingisolation.
Inthearticlepresents a listofourownideasofreducingtheamountofenergyconsumedthatwehaveaccomplishedandwanttoshareownexperiencewithothers.
Wedonotpretendtoanyscientificdiscoveries. Justfocusattentiononknownbutslightlyforgottennuances.
Theresultsofthestudypresenttheinterestforexpertsofquestiononenergy- savinginfindingofoptimalsolutionsforincreasingtheenergyefficiencyofourhome. Mainmeasurestoreduceenergyconsumptioninresidentialbuildingsareestablished. A promisingdirectiontoreducetheelectricpowerandincreasingenergyefficiencyofthehouseproductionistheinstallationofprotectivescreens, newwindows, ventilationofroomsandother. Wemade a numberofsomesimpleactivitiesthatwillallowustoreducetheamountofenergyconsumedby 30%.
References
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