Specification of linguistic expression national identity of personality in the television interview

Abstract

Introduction. The interview today is an object of many studies, as it is an integral and the most commonly used part of mass communication.

Everyone lives in a world full of contradictions, different motives, expectations and desires. People need to correlate their behavior with a certain  personified model, which is based on the psychological type of the chosen personality. Often the experts of television programs are an examples. Viewers are interested in their opinion, attitude to various events or problems in society. In contrast to the radio, press, where the voice, timbre, intonation of interlocutors or the photographic light play an important role in communicating to the listener or reader of information, on television, facial expressions, gestures, behavior, and even the environment in which the conversation takes place are attached to these components. That is why the interview is becoming increasingly popular in the mass media.

The goal of article is to investigate the linguistic features of the genre «TV- interview» based on the material of TV programs of Vinnytsia region whose themes are based on the national identity of the individual in various spheres of life.

Results. Television interview is an audiovisual product that arises in the process of communication of a journalist with a competent person on subjects that are relevant and interesting for the viewer, filmed with the help of television equipment that has been broadcast live or recorded.

The linguistic material in our article is the text of a television interview, approximately the same in their volume, which are selected according to the thematic criterion like a national identity of the person in the spheres of politics, education, economics, art.

The analysis of the material showed that the investigated genre of the Vinnytsia television space has the following structural and compositional features:    1) the beginning (setting up an interviewer's contact with the interlocutor, notify about the theme); 2) the main part (informational basis of the interview, which contains facts, phenomenons, evidence, evaluation, etc.); 3) conclusions (summaries, thanks for the interview, wishes etc.).

Attention in the research is devoted to the interpretation of national identity as a stable feeling of kinship with the nation, its history, present and future, awareness of responsibility for the fate of the motherland.Structural and compositional elements of the investigated genre are presented in the research. The linguistic features of the interview on the lexical, morphological and syntactic levels are analyzed.

Originality. The article deals with the linguistic specificity of the genre interview in the programs of Vinnytsia television, the sublect of which concerns the issues of national identity of the individual in society. In the scientific research, the definition of the genre of interviews presented by different scholars is proposed and the own definition of this concept is formulated.

The genre of interviewing is becoming increasingly popular in the mass media and, undoubtedly, needs to be studied in terms of linguistic design, which is the relevance of the proposed scientific intelligence.

Conclusion. The interview as a special genre model of the style of mass media in a structured manner is represented by a dialogical form of question-answer, which stimulates the appearance of verbal resources in accordance with the communicative needs and features of the speech situation (purpose, interviewing task, interlocutor, etc.). The linguistic field of the textual structure of the interview shows a large number of verbal elements of various levels, the functioning of which has not yet been thoroughly investigated and therefore of course, is promising in future scientific research.